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The Mekong River is a vital source of livelihoods and economic activity in continental South-East Asia and extends from the Tibetan Plateau to the South China Sea. Its length is 4 800 km. More than half circulates in China, but its channel runs through Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. The Mekong has the world's largest inland freshwater fishery industry, vital to the region's food security, representing around USD 3 000 million per year. Its unique and rich biological habitat provides ...

Central Asia

EU Fact Sheets 01-01-2018

The EU recognises the strategic importance of Central Asia, which links the huge Asian continent with Europe. In 2019, the EU updated its Central Asia strategy to focus on resilience (covering areas such as human rights, border security and the environment), prosperity (with a strong emphasis on connectivity) and regional cooperation. Parliament highlights the importance of human rights, good governance and social development, underlining the role of parliamentary diplomacy. Parliament strongly supports ...

East Asia

EU Fact Sheets 01-01-2018

The Indo-Pacific is undergoing rapid change, and as home to more than 50% of the world’s population it is becoming a key geo-strategic region. Two thirds of the world’s container trade passes through the Indo-Pacific and its sea lanes are the main routes for trade and energy supplies. The EU strategy for cooperation in the Indo-Pacific was adopted in September 2021 to increase the EU’s engagement, build partnerships and reinforce the rules-based international order and address global challenges. ...

South Asia

EU Fact Sheets 01-01-2018

The Indo-Pacific is rapidly evolving and becoming the most important geo-strategic region, being home to more than 50% of the global population. Two-thirds of the world’s container trade passes through the Indo-Pacific and its sea lanes are the main routes for trade and energy supplies. The EU strategy for cooperation in the Indo-Pacific was adopted in September 2021 to increase the EU’s presence in the region, to build partnerships, reinforce the rules-based international order and address global ...

Gulf countries, Iran, Iraq and Yemen

EU Fact Sheets 01-01-2018

The EU has cooperation agreements with the Gulf Cooperation Council (a regional organisation grouping Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates) and with Yemen, and a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with Iraq. Currently, the EU has no contractual relations with Iran and there is no EU Delegation in Tehran. Current EU-Iran relations are based on the preservation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA, or Iran nuclear agreement), signed in Vienna in July ...

Southeast Asia

EU Fact Sheets 01-01-2018

The Indo-Pacific is undergoing rapid change, and as home to more than 50% of the world’s population, it is becoming a key geo-strategic region. Two thirds of the world’s container trade passes through the Indo-Pacific and its sea lanes are important routes for trade and energy supplies. The EU strategy for cooperation in the Indo-Pacific was adopted in September 2021 to increase the EU’s engagement and build partnerships to reinforce the rules-based international order and address global challenges ...

East Asia

EU Fact Sheets 01-07-2017

Asia is the world’s largest and most populous continent, and of great geostrategic importance to the EU. The EU has three strategic partners in East Asia: China, Japan and the Republic of Korea. It faces security concerns in the region, such as the nuclear challenge in North Korea and the disputed South China Sea. The EU is a strong economic player and major aid and development donor, working to foster institution-building, democracy, good governance and human rights.

South Asia

EU Fact Sheets 01-06-2017

Asia is the world’s largest and most populous continent, of great geostrategic importance to the EU. The EU is forging closer ties with countries in South Asia. India is now a strategic partner of the EU. The EU has security concerns in the region, such as the Kashmir conflict and Afghanistan. The EU is a strong economic player and major development and aid donor, working to foster institution-building, democracy, good governance and human rights.

Southeast Asia

EU Fact Sheets 01-06-2017

Asia is the world’s largest and most populous continent, of great geostrategic importance to the EU. In Southeast Asia, ASEAN and ASEM are important interlocutors for the EU and the EU is forging closer ties with countries across the region. The EU is a strong economic player and important development and aid donor, working to foster institution-building, democracy, good governance and human rights.