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El Tribunal de Cuentas

Fichas temáticas sobre la EU 27-03-2024

El Tribunal de Cuentas Europeo se encarga de la fiscalización de las finanzas de la Unión Europea. Como auditor externo de la Unión, contribuye a mejorar la gestión financiera de esta y actúa como guardián independiente de los intereses financieros de sus ciudadanos.

AI investment: EU and global indicators

De un vistazo 27-03-2024

Economic indicators show that the United States (US) is the front-runner for both private investment in artificial intelligence (AI) and venture capital in generative AI, followed by China. US companies are also developing most of the large languages models (LLMs) underpinning AI innovation. EU starts-up are beginning to scale up.

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act moved close to final adoption when the European Parliament voted in favour of the text on 13 March. It will become law after the final endorsement of the Council of the European Union, making the Union the first major world power to adopt horizontal legislation governing AI. The act defines the rules for using and selling artificial intelligence systems in the EU, and regulates general-purpose AI tools such as ChatGPT and AI-based biometric surveillance. It also ...

Since mid-November 2023, the Iran-backed Houthi militia, which controls large parts of Yemen, has attacked numerous Western commercial ships near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait in the Red Sea. In response, major shipping companies have temporarily suspended Suez transits and diverted their trade. This diversion coincides with decreasing freight in another maritime chokepoint, the Panama Canal, provoked by lowered water levels. Rounding South Africa via the Cape of Good Hope is the shortest alternative ...

Drawing on a wide array of sources and literature, this study examines the role of the European Parliament in the establishment of the European Community's environmental policy. It argues that Parliament played a key role in placing this nascent policy issue on the agenda. It influenced the definition of what the policy should include, what it should focus on, and which instruments should be used to address environmental problems. In this process, Parliament filtered ideas, issues and political objectives ...

Drawing on a wide array of sources and literature, this study examines the role of the European Parliament in the establishment of the European Community's consumer policy. It argues that Parliament played a key role in placing this nascent policy issue on the agenda. It influenced the definition of what the policy should include, what it should focus on, and which instruments should be used to address the problems facing European consumers. In this process, Parliament filtered ideas, issues and ...

Drawing on a wide array of sources and literature, this study examines the role of the European Parliament in the establishment of the European Community's social policy. It argues that Parliament played a key role in placing this nascent policy issue on the agenda. It influenced the definition of what the policy should include, what it should focus on, and which instruments should be used to address social problems. In this process, Parliament filtered ideas, issues and political objectives from ...

En materia de política exterior y de seguridad común (PESC) y en otros ámbitos como la cooperación reforzada, determinados nombramientos o la revisión de tratados, el procedimiento de adopción de decisiones es diferente del utilizado para el procedimiento legislativo ordinario. La característica predominante en estos ámbitos es un refuerzo de la cooperación intergubernamental. El desafío de la crisis de la deuda pública dio lugar a un aumento del uso de este tipo de mecanismos de toma de decisiones ...

El principio de subsidiariedad

Fichas temáticas sobre la EU 26-03-2024

En los ámbitos en los que la Unión no tiene competencias exclusivas, el principio de subsidiariedad, consagrado en el Tratado de la Unión Europea, define las circunstancias en las que es preferible la actuación de la Unión en lugar de los Estados miembros.

On 30 November 2022, as part of the European Green Deal, the European Commission presented the legislative proposal for a Union certification framework for carbon removals. The initiative was first announced in the March 2020 new circular economy action plan and again highlighted in the climate target plan, as well as in the 'fit for 55' revision of the Regulation on land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), as an essential tool to drive progress towards the 2050 climate neutrality target. ...