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Currently, there is no EU-wide legislation specifically on soil, although many policy instruments relevant to soil protection are in place. Under the EU biodiversity strategy for 2030, part of the European Green Deal, the European Commission presented a new EU soil strategy for 2030, with the aim of having all EU soil ecosystems in a healthy condition by 2050. To achieve this objective, on 5 July 2023 it tabled a proposal for a soil monitoring and resilience directive, laying down measures for monitoring ...

This Briefing, written by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the Committee on Petitions (PETI), provides background information for the PETI Fact-finding visit to Romania scheduled from 15 to 18 May 2023. It investigates two main issues that were subject to specific petitions, namely the increasing illegal logging (petitions 1248/2019, 0408/2020, 0722/2020 and 1056/2021) and the management of the brown bear populations (petitions ...

The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) is an intergovernmental fisheries management organisation responsible for tuna and tuna-like fish stocks in the Indian Ocean. As a contracting party, the European Union must transpose its decisions into EU law, insofar as they are not already covered by it. In March 2021, the European Commission presented a proposal for a new regulation dedicated to the transposition of IOTC rules.

As part of the budget framework for the 2021-2027 period, the European Union has adopted new rules on funding dedicated to the Common Fisheries Policy and the Integrated Maritime Policy. Based on a Commission proposal of June 2018, Parliament adopted its first reading position in April 2019. After lengthy interinstitutional negotiations, started after the 2019 elections, political agreement was reached on 4 December 2020. Compared to the previous period, the new fund gives Member States more flexibility ...

Durante el período parcial de sesiones de julio, el Parlamento tiene previsto someter a votación en segunda lectura el texto acordado con el Consejo sobre el Fondo Europeo Marítimo, de Pesca y de Acuicultura (FEMPA) 2021-2027. Con un presupuesto de unos 6 000 millones de euros, es el principal instrumento financiero de apoyo a la política pesquera común. En comparación con la propuesta de la Comisión, los colegisladores han ampliado las ayudas a la flota para incluir los buques de 12 a 24 metros ...

Marine resources are a vital and growing source of food for human consumption, while oceans also play an important role in climate regulation. Scientific evidence shows that the climate system has changed rapidly in recent decades, with the oceans greatly mitigating the effects of climate change by absorbing excess heat and human-made carbon emissions. The velocity of the effects of climate change leaves little room for adaptation, causing both declines in abundance and geographic shifts in fish ...

Está previsto que en el período parcial de sesiones de noviembre I el Parlamento vote sobre la aprobación de un acuerdo provisional con el Consejo que permita prever apoyo financiero para la paralización definitiva de las actividades pesqueras en el marco del Fondo Europeo Marítimo y de Pesca para determinadas pesquerías del mar Báltico. El texto acordado amplía el ámbito de aplicación de la propuesta de la Comisión para incluir no solo a los pescadores afectados por la veda del bacalao del Báltico ...

The European Union has sole responsibility for the conservation of its marine fisheries resources, and manages them under the common fisheries policy (CFP). Launched in 1983 and reformed every ten years since then, the CFP has come a long way. The current framework, resulting from the 2013 CFP reform, is aimed at ensuring that EU fisheries are sustainable – environmentally, economically and socially. The CFP has a dedicated financial instrument – the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) – ...

The 2021-2027 European Maritime and Fisheries Fund is the major financial tool supporting the EU common fisheries policy (CFP). The new EMFF is focused “on evolution rather than radical changes” - and is supposed to be simpler and more flexible for the stakeholders involved. The notes on quality, research and analysis of the impact assessment concluded that the range of options, the scope and analysis of impacts, and the stakeholder consultation seem to be not always in line with the Better Regulation ...

La biodiversidad, la naturaleza y el suelo

Fichas temáticas sobre la EU 01-11-2017

La Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo (CNUMAD) de 1992 supuso un gran paso hacia la conservación de la biodiversidad y la protección de la naturaleza gracias a la adopción del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica. En 2011 la Unión se comprometió a detener la pérdida de biodiversidad y la degradación de los servicios ecosistémicos en la Unión para 2020. Sin embargo, todavía no se han alcanzado otros objetivos establecidos en la Directiva sobre hábitats y en ...