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Artificial intelligence act
European Union lawmakers reached a political agreement on the draft artificial intelligence (AI) act in December 2023. Proposed by the European Commission in April 2021, the draft AI act, the first binding worldwide horizontal regulation on AI, sets a common framework for the use and supply of AI systems in the EU. It offers a classification for AI systems with different requirements and obligations tailored on a 'risk-based approach'. Some AI systems presenting 'unacceptable' risks are prohibited ...
Posición negociadora del Parlamento sobre el Reglamento relativo a las patentes esenciales para normas
El 27 de abril de 2023, la Comisión adoptó su propuesta de Reglamento relativo a las patentes esenciales para normas. Durante el segundo período parcial de sesiones de febrero de 2024, el Parlamento votará el informe aprobado por su Comisión de Asuntos Jurídicos. El texto constituiría la posición del Parlamento de cara a las negociaciones tripartitas con el Consejo.
Compulsory licensing of patents for crisis management
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for a resilient healthcare system but also for quick access to inventions and technologies in challenging situations. To address this need, in April 2023 the Commission submitted a proposal for a regulation on compulsory licensing for crisis management. The aim is to secure the rapid deployment of patent-protected inventions in times of crisis or emergency, without eroding patent protection as an incentive to innovate. The proposal lays down rules and procedures ...
La propiedad intelectual, industrial y comercial
La propiedad intelectual es el conjunto de derechos exclusivos sobre las creaciones intelectuales. Se divide en dos ramas: la propiedad industrial, que incluye las invenciones (patentes), las marcas, los dibujos y modelos industriales y las denominaciones de origen; y los derechos de autor, que abarcan las obras artísticas y literarias. El Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea (TFUE), que entró en vigor en 2009, confirió a la Unión competencia explícita en materia de derechos de propiedad ...
Revision of the EU legislation on design protection
The proposals to amend Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 (the Community Design Regulation) and in parallel to recast Directive 98/71/EC (the Design Directive) aim to align the design protection system in the EU with the digital age and make it more accessible and efficient for applicants. In terms of digitalisation, the proposed update of the requirements for representing designs would allow applicants to file new digital design types (e.g. by using 3D printing technologies). In terms of efficiency ...
Generative AI and watermarking
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform industries and society by boosting innovation, empowering individuals and increasing productivity. One of the drawbacks of the adoption of this technology, however, is that it is becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate human-generated content from synthetic content generated by AI, potentially enabling illegal and harmful conduct. Policymakers around the globe are therefore pondering how to design and implement watermarking ...
Ley de Datos: aprobación en el Pleno
En febrero de 2022, la Comisión Europea presentó una propuesta de Reglamento sobre normas armonizadas para un acceso justo a los datos y su utilización (Ley de Datos). El Parlamento Europeo tiene previsto someter a votación durante el primer período parcial de sesiones de noviembre de 2023 el acuerdo político alcanzado en las negociaciones con el Consejo.
Intellectual property: A revised framework for compulsory licensing of patents
The IA substantiates its findings with references to several sources, in particular the Commission's consultation activities to prepare the IA. The specific objectives presented correspond to the problems and the problem drivers identified in the IA. Overall, the IA provides a sufficient and balanced description of the options, including detailed schemes describing the procedural steps envisaged under each option and taking into consideration the views and concerns of stakeholders. The assessment ...
The data act
On 23 February 2022, the European Commission unveiled a proposal for an EU regulation – the data act – laying down harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data. The aim is to remove barriers to consumers and businesses' access to data, in a context in which the volume of data generated by humans and machines is increasing exponentially and becoming a critical factor for innovation by businesses (e.g. algorithm training) and by public authorities (e.g. shaping of smart cities). The proposed ...
Posición del Parlamento sobre la Ley de Datos
En febrero de 2022, la Comisión Europea presentó una propuesta de Reglamento sobre normas armonizadas para un acceso justo a los datos y su utilización (Ley de Datos). La Comisión de Industria, Investigación y Energía (ITRE) del Parlamento Europeo aprobó su informe sobre dicha ley en febrero de 2023. El Parlamento tiene previsto someter a votación dicho informe durante el período parcial de sesiones de marzo I.