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Kalanduskontroll

ELi teabelehed 15-01-2024

ELi kalanduse kontrollisüsteemi eesmärk on tagada ühise kalanduspoliitika eeskirjade järgimine. Kontrollisüsteemi tõhusust peetakse üldiselt eduka poliitika vajalikuks eeltingimuseks. Kalanduskontroll on liikmesriikide pädevuses, kes vastutavad oma kalapüügi ja sellega seotud tegevuse kontrollimise eest. Euroopa Komisjon kontrollib, kuidas nad oma kohustusi täidavad.

Rahvusvahelised kalandussuhted

ELi teabelehed 05-12-2023

Euroopa Liidul (EL) on rahvusvahelises kalanduskoostöös oluline roll. Ühise kalanduspoliitika (ÜKP) välismõõde loob raamistiku liidu vetest väljaspool kala püüdvatele ELi laevadele. Selle raamistikuga toetatakse ELi osalemist avamerepüüki käsitlevates mitmepoolsetes kokkulepetes piirkondlike kalavarude majandamise organisatsioonide raames ning kahepoolsetes kalanduskokkulepetes kolmandate riikidega nende vetes kalastamiseks.

Ühise kalanduspoliitika teke ja areng

ELi teabelehed 21-04-2023

Ühine kalanduspoliitika (ÜKP) sõnastati esmakordselt Rooma lepingus. Algselt oli see seotud ühise põllumajanduspoliitikaga, kuid on aja jooksul järjest iseseisvamaks muutunud. 2002. aastal läbi vaadatud ÜKP peamine eesmärk on tagada säästev kalandus ning kindlustada kaluritele sissetulek ja kindlad töökohad. Lissaboni lepinguga tehti ühises kalanduspoliitikas mitu muudatust. 2013. aastal jõudsid nõukogu ja Euroopa Parlament kokkuleppele uue ÜKP osas, et tagada pikas perspektiivis kalanduse ja vesiviljeluse ...

Kalandusele antav struktuuriabi

ELi teabelehed 21-04-2023

Algselt rahastati Euroopa kalanduspoliitikat Kalanduse Arendusrahastu vahenditest, seejärel aastatel 2007–2013 Euroopa Kalandusfondist (EKF) ning praegu eraldatakse ajavahemikuks 2014–2020 sellele 6,4 miljardit eurot Euroopa Merendus- ja Kalandusfondist (EMKF). EMKFist toetatakse kalurite üleminekut säästvale kalapüügile ja rannikukogukondade majandustegevuse mitmekesistamist ning rahastatakse projekte, mis loovad Euroopa rannikualadel uusi töökohti ja parandavad seal elukvaliteeti.

This study examines the EU Algae Initiative of the European Commission and gives an overview of the European algae sector in terms of production, applications, opportunities and barriers. The 23 targeted actions proposed by the Commission have been set out with the goal of unlocking the vast potential of algae for the EU’s Blue Bioeconomy, addressing key challenges, such as food security and climate change mitigation. For successfully developing the sector, a set of barriers will need to be overcome ...

The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union has reshaped fisheries relations in the North-East Atlantic to an unprecedented degree, with far-reaching consequences for the fishing sector in the region and beyond. Under the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, EU vessels retained full access to UK waters for an adjustment period lasting until 30 June 2026, after which access will be subject to annual consultations. One of the most significant changes introduced by the agreement on ...

The common fisheries policy (CFP) provides for a specific regime of access to waters within 12 miles of Member States' coastlines, intended to benefit traditional fishing activities. This access regime, due to expire at the end of 2022, is on the agenda of the November II part session, when Parliament is expected to vote on a provisional agreement that would prolong its application for 10 years.

Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is widely recognised as a significant environmental, economic and social problem. It represents a major threat to marine ecosystems, a disruption for the seafood market, and an unfair disadvantage for responsible fishermen. Combatting IUU fishing has become a key means for achieving sustainable management of global fisheries. While the root cause of IUU fishing is states' failure to discipline vessels operating under their flag, tackling this phenomenon ...

The fisheries agreement with Mauritania is the EU's most significant in economic terms, and a central element of the network of EU agreements in West Africa. This cooperation framework is now being updated, with Parliament due to vote on giving its consent to the conclusion of a new agreement and protocol during the June I part-session.

The IUU Regulation (1005/2008) is the core of the EU’s legal framework for action against global IUU fishing. Its primary objective is to prevent, deter and eliminate the trade of IUU-caught products into the EU. One of its key components is a multiple-step procedure for dealing with non-EU countries considered uncooperative in the fight against IUU fishing. Sixth edition. This infographic further updates an earlier one, the previous edition of which was in March 2021. For more information on IUU ...