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La présente étude, commandée par le département thématique des droits des citoyens et des affaires constitutionnelles du Parlement européen à la demande de la commission LIBE, examine le train de mesures sur la migration légale, proposé par la Commission européenne en 2022, du point de vue de l’efficience, de l’efficacité, de la cohérence juridique et pratique, et du respect des droits fondamentaux. L’étude estime qu’un programme de migration légale plus cohérent et plus ambitieux, fondé sur les ...

Au cours de la période de session de novembre II, il est prévu que le Parlement examine un rapport d’initiative législative de la commission des libertés civiles, de la justice et des affaires intérieures (LIBE) sur la politique et la législation en matière de migration légale. Le rapport formule de nombreuses recommandations de modification des directives en vigueur, en invitant la Commission européenne à présenter une proposition législative.

This European added value assessment (EAVA) has been written with the aim of providing support to the ongoing work on a European Parliament legislative-initiative report on legal migration policy and law (2020/2255(INI)). The assessment reviews the key issues concerning legal migration in the status quo (with a focus on labour migration) and discusses the reasons why the EU should take action. It then explores a selection of possible EU actions, that include recognising migrants' qualifications, ...

Attracting highly qualified immigrants to Europe has been one of the EU's key priorities for several years. However, up until now the EU has not been as successful as other OECD countries. This demand for workers is expected to increase due to the increasing shortage of certain skills and the aging of the EU's population. The proposed directive, which would replace the 2009 Blue Card Directive, increases the attractiveness of the EU highly skilled migration scheme by expanding its scope, lowering ...

This study provides a broad perspective of the main trends in intra-African migration, emphasising its regional variations and complex drivers. The analysis is focussed on mapping and describing the structures – routes, hubs, settlements and sites of migration within the continent – as well as identifying the relevant infrastructures that facilitate these movements – ranging from road, railway and transportation networks to social connectivities and brokerage. The analysis not only of spaces and ...

Le bilan de qualité de la Commission européenne pour la migration légale de mars 2019 a conclu que les objectifs des directives de l’Union européenne relatives à la migration légale correspondent toujours aux besoins de l’Union européenne, mais que la fragmentation du système de migration compromet la cohérence et l’efficacité du système européen dans son ensemble. En vue du prochain rapport d’initiative de la commission LIBE sur «De nouvelles voies pour une migration professionnelle légale», cette ...

Entering the EU as a non-European is not too difficult for people from stable countries. Those planning to visit one or more EU Member States can get in as a tourist, with or without a visa. If the intention is to live and work for a longer period, they can use the many possibilities offered by labour migration. Regular mobility schemes also include provisions for other categories such as students, researchers, au pairs and voluntary workers. People wishing to join a family member who is already ...

L’analyse d’impact a clairement établi le besoin d’agir afin de refondre la directive «carte bleue» actuelle. L’AI est étayée par des recherches complètes et solides (sous la forme de 16 annexes) et une expertise externe, ainsi que par une vaste consultation prenant en compte les systèmes d’immigration internationaux visant à attirer les travailleurs hautement qualifiés. Même si toutes les options présentées ne semblent pas viables, la Commission européenne a véritablement tenté de trouver des solutions ...

The Eastern Partners were among the first countries to launch mobility dialogues with the EU. Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine have also engaged in a process of visa liberalisation, which has been completed in the Republic of Moldova and is in its final stages in Georgia and Ukraine. In addition, the Association Agreements with these countries include provisions, which will be applicable from 2017 for the temporary presence – up to two years – of natural persons in EU Member States. Notwithstanding ...

Labour migration policy has the potential to tackle demographic challenges and labour market shortages. As noted in the European Commission's Work Programme for 2015, the operation of Directive 2009/50 and its evaluation could be the first step towards a new European policy on legal migration. The directive sets the conditions for the work and residence of the third-country (non-EU) nationals in the EU territory but it covers only a specific group of third-country nationals - highly-qualified workers ...