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Understanding EU farm payments

En bref 09-02-2023

One of the earliest policies to have contributed to building the European Union (EU), the common agricultural policy devotes most of its budget to supporting farmers. Direct payments are the main type of support used; they are managed jointly by the European Commission and EU countries through a number of schemes.

Τhis At a glance note summarises the study on Governance: the reform process of the CAP post-2020 seen from an inter-institutional angle that examines the inter-institutional dynamics of the post-2020 CAP reform (Council - European Parliament - Commission), provides an analysis of the dynamics and the outcome of the reform process seen from a governance angle and makes recommendations on the role of Parliament in future CAP reforms and mid-term reviews.

Cette année marque les soixante ans de la politique agricole commune de l’Union (PAC) et un tournant essentiel dans son mode de fonctionnement grâce à un nouveau modèle de mise en œuvre, dont le lancement est prévu à partir de 2023. La frise chronologique ci-dessous met en évidence les principales évolutions législatives et stratégiques qui ont façonné la PAC au cours des six dernières décennies.

This at-a-glance note is the summary of the study providing an overview of the effect of the decline in the number of farms across the EU on the European farming model (EFM), which is built around the notion of multifunctionality and provision of public goods by agriculture. It concludes that in order to foster sustainability and resilience, the EFM and policy must embrace the emerging diversity of farmer profiles and stimulate socially desirable adaptive strategies that preserve the multifunctionality ...

CAP strategic plans

Briefing 21-12-2021

The Commission's legislative proposals on the future of the common agricultural policy (CAP) were published on 1 June 2018. They comprise three proposals: a regulation setting out rules on support for CAP strategic plans; a regulation on the single common market organisation (CMO) and a horizontal regulation on financing, managing and monitoring the CAP. The proposal for a regulation on CAP strategic plans introduces a new delivery model, described by the Commission as a fundamental shift in the ...

Les longues négociations sur le budget de l’UE et la politique agricole pour l’après-2020 ont convaincu la Commission européenne de proposer des règles en 2019 afin d’assurer la continuité du soutien de l’UE aux agriculteurs et aux zones rurales. Le Parlement européen va débattre et voter sur ces règles transitoires, prolongeant la politique agricole actuelle de l’UE jusqu’à ce que le nouveau cadre de la politique agricole commune soit en place (c’est-à-dire jusqu’à la fin de 2022), au cours de la ...

This briefing note is written by the Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies for the European Parliament’s Agricultural and Rural Development committee (AGRI Committee). The main purpose of the paper is to facilitate the legislative work of MEPs relating to the next reform of the CAP. The paper could additionally serve to explore and discuss the CAP proposals put forward by academics and stakeholders. Six dashboards set out how the CAP reform package (2021/2027) proposed by the European ...

The Commission announced its proposals for the common agricultural policy post-2020 at the end of November 2017 in the form of a communication on the future of food and farming. They include proposals for: greater simplification to be achieved through increased subsidiarity involving a new delivery model, more effective targeting of direct payments, a shift towards a more results-based approach, and higher ambitions in respect of resource efficiency, environmental care and climate action. Other elements ...

La réforme de 2003 et le bilan de santé de 2009 ont découplé la plus grande partie du soutien direct et l’ont transférée vers le nouveau régime de paiement unique (RPU) ou, pour les nouveaux États membres, le régime simplifié de paiement à la surface. Un nouveau règlement, le règlement (UE) nº 1307/2013, définit le système des paiements directs à partir du 1er janvier 2015.

Les instruments de la PAC et leurs réformes

Fiches thématiques sur l’UE 01-06-2017

La politique agricole commune (PAC) a connu, au fil du temps, cinq grandes réformes, dont les plus récentes en 2003 (révision à mi-parcours), en 2009 (le «bilan de santé») et en 2013 (pour la période financière 2014-2020). Les premiers débats sur la PAC de l'après-2020 ont débuté en 2016.