The Cost of Non-Schengen: the Impact of Border Controls within Schengen on the Single Market
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07-06-2016
This paper considers the costs of four scenarios for the reintroduction of border controls within the Schengen area: for two years for seven countries; for two years across the Schengen area; indefinitely for seven countries; and indefinitely across the Schengen area. It identifies how a reintroduction of borders would create costs of 'non-Schengen' and estimates that cost quantitatively. For the highest-cost scenario — indefinite suspension of the whole Schengen area – the cost is 0.06-0.14 per cent of EU GDP, or some €100 billion to €230 billion over ten years.
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Kelma għat-tiftix
- affarijiet soċjali
- analiżi ekonomika
- DRITT
- dritt internazzjonali
- EKONOMIJA
- FINANZI
- fruntiera interna tal-UE
- impjiegi
- IMPJIEGI U KUNDIZZJONIJIET TAX-XOGĦOL
- konsegwenza ekonomika
- kontroll fuq il-fruntiera
- kostruzzjoni Ewropea
- KUMMERĊ
- kummerċ internazzjonali
- KWISTJONIJIET SOĊJALI
- libertà li jiġu pprovduti servizzi
- moviment liberu tal-kapital
- moviment liberu tal-merkanzija
- moviment liberu tal-persuni
- organizzazzjoni tat-trasport
- POLITIKA
- politika u sikurezza pubblika
- studju tal-impatt
- suq tal-kapital
- suq uniku
- TRASPORT
- tul tal-vjaġġ
- turiżmu
- UNJONI EWROPEA