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In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, which showed the need for more sophisticated and demanding capital requirements for banks, new regulations were agreed at international level – known as the Basel III Agreements. In the EU, they were implemented essentially by amending the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) and adopting the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR). On 27 October 2021, the Commission tabled two interconnected proposals to amend the CRR and the CRD, respectively. The objective ...

In deze studie, die op verzoek van de commissie JURI in opdracht van de beleidsondersteunende afdeling Rechten van de burger en Constitutionele Zaken is uitgevoerd, wordt gekeken naar de uitdagingen en mogelijke verbeteringen van de administratieve samenwerking tussen de lidstaten op het gebied van grensoverschrijdende handhaving van administratieve boeten en verzoeken om terugvordering. Voor de bevordering van transnationale samenwerking zijn rechtsinstrumenten nodig. Ook bestaan er in de lidstaten ...

This briefing note presents an overview of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and sanctions in the European Union. It provides information on the different approaches for addressing serious infringements in different Member States, as well as an analysis of existing EU and international measures. The study identifies differences between levels of monitoring, control and surveillance in Member States. Also differences are observed between Member States in the following-up of serious infringements ...

This briefing note presents an overview of Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) infringement procedures and imposed sanctions throughout the European Union. It identifies potential risks in the ways different Member States follow-up on infringements, thus undermining compliance of CFP rules. The study recommends that Member States enhance cooperation on inspecting fisheries and sanctioning infringements, ensure an effective system for following-up and impose deterrent sanctions to avoid recidivism.