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EU anti-coercion instrument
It is widely held that geopolitical tensions in the world are on the rise. One of the clear indicators of this phenomenon is the increasing use of economic tools for the pursuit of strategic and geopolitical goals. This can take the form of coercion used by one country against another through restrictions on trade or investment in order to interfere with their sovereign choices. In response to the EU and its Member States becoming the target of deliberate economic coercion in recent years, on 8 December ...
EU-US Trade and Technology Council
The EU-US Trade and Technology Council (TTC) has met five times since 2021, aiming to boost transatlantic cooperation and alignment. The latest meeting on 30-31 January 2024 was a lower-key interim event paving the way for the next TTC in April. Experts see its usefulness, but call for reform of the TTC so that it can be permanent.
New EU-UK customs controls: The Border Target Operating Model
Following the entry into force of the EU-UK Trade Cooperation Agreement (TCA) in 2021, and the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU customs union, the trading of goods between the parties has become more burdensome. This has been manifested in trade figures, with UK imports to and exports from the EU both shrinking after Brexit. This year marks another phase in the introduction of administrative burdens on trade – in the form of additional customs rules and checks when exporting goods, particularly ...
EU – UK rules of origin for electric vehicles and batteries
The EU and the UK are key automotive trading partners. After the UK left the EU, the two parties concluded a Trade and Cooperation Agreement, committing them among other things to a progressive increase in the EU and UK content in the electric vehicles (EVs) and EV batteries they trade, to avoid tariffs. As the European EV batteries sector is not sufficiently developed, the parties have agreed to extend the current rules until 2027.
Krajowy Plan Odbudowy i Zwiększania Odporności Polski: Aktualna sytuacja
W ujęciu nominalnym Polska jest trzecim co do wielkości beneficjentem Instrumentu na rzecz Odbudowy i Zwiększania Odporności (RRF), po Włoszech i Hiszpanii. Wsparcie UE na realizację uaktualnionego Krajowego Planu Odbudowy i Zwiększania Odporności Polski Krajowy Plan Odbudowy wynosi 59,8 mld EUR i obejmuje 25,3 mld EUR w dotacjach i 34,5 mld EUR w pożyczkach. Kwota ta jest o 24,5 mld EUR (+ 69 %) wyższa od pierwotnie zatwierdzonej kwoty i uwzględnia aktualizację z 2022 r. maksymalnego wkładu finansowego ...
United States approach to artificial intelligence
While efforts to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) both globally and in the United States intensify, the prospects for broad Congress-passed legislation remain doubtful. In October 2023, President Biden issued a wide-reaching executive order on safe, secure and trustworthy AI. It is a positive step, but implementation will be challenging.
EU-US critical minerals agreement: Building stronger supply chains together
In March 2023, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and United States (US) President Joe Biden announced their intention to conclude a critical minerals agreement, seeking to foster supply chains in raw materials needed in the production of electric vehicle batteries. The paradigm shift towards clean transport is driving a massive expansion in the market for electric vehicle markets, highlighting the importance of securing the mineral inputs used in their batteries. To that end, the US Congress ...
Economic security policies in G7 countries
In an increasingly challenging geopolitical environment, the notion of economic security is gaining traction. The May 2023 G7 summit produced, for the first time, a dedicated statement on the topic and the EU adopted its first strategy in June 2023. G7 countries are also expanding the range of measures tackling complex security risks.
EU-US Trade and Technology Council: Political alignment yields results
The European Union-United States Trade and Technology Council (TTC), which has met twice a year since 2021, aims to revitalise transatlantic cooperation, boost bilateral trade and investment, and strengthen the parties' technological and industrial leadership while preserving shared values. The bi-annual ministerial meetings steer cooperation within the TTC and guide its work on areas such as technology standards, secure supply chains, tech regulation, global trade challenges, climate and green technologies ...
Wymuszenia ekonomiczne ze strony państw spoza UE
Środowisko geopolityczne charakteryzuje się rosnącą asertywnością. Coraz częściej wykorzystuje się w nim narzędzia gospodarcze, aby realizować cele polityki zagranicznej. Działania te mogą przybrać formę wymuszenia, gdy państwo trzecie wprowadza ograniczenia w dziedzinie handlu lub inwestycji, aby wpłynąć na suwerenne decyzje UE lub jej państw członkowskich. 8 grudnia 2021 r. Komisja opublikowała wniosek dotyczący instrumentu chroniącego przed wymuszeniami ekonomicznymi. Ma on umożliwić UE skuteczniejsze ...