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Economic indicators show that the United States (US) is the front-runner for both private investment in artificial intelligence (AI) and venture capital in generative AI, followed by China. US companies are also developing most of the large languages models (LLMs) underpinning AI innovation. EU starts-up are beginning to scale up.

Artificial intelligence act

Briefing 11-03-2024

European Union lawmakers reached a political agreement on the draft artificial intelligence (AI) act in December 2023. Proposed by the European Commission in April 2021, the draft AI act, the first binding worldwide horizontal regulation on AI, sets a common framework for the use and supply of AI systems in the EU. It offers a classification for AI systems with different requirements and obligations tailored on a 'risk-based approach'. Some AI systems presenting 'unacceptable' risks are prohibited ...

27 kwietnia 2023 r. Komisja przedłożyła wniosek dotyczący rozporządzenia w sprawie patentów niezbędnych do spełnienia normy (SEP). Podczas drugiej sesji plenarnej w lutym 2024 r. Parlament ma głosować nad sprawozdaniem przyjętym przez Komisję Prawną. Sprawozdanie to określi stanowisko Parlamentu w negocjacjach trójstronnych z Radą.

Generative AI and watermarking

Briefing 13-12-2023

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform industries and society by boosting innovation, empowering individuals and increasing productivity. One of the drawbacks of the adoption of this technology, however, is that it is becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate human-generated content from synthetic content generated by AI, potentially enabling illegal and harmful conduct. Policymakers around the globe are therefore pondering how to design and implement watermarking ...

On 27 April 2023, the European Commission published its proposal for a regulation on standard essential patents (SEPs). SEPs are patents that protect technology that has been declared essential in a technical standard or specification developed by a standard development organisation (SDO). The proposed SEPs regulation aims to facilitate SEPs licensing by increasing transparency about SEPs, reducing information asymmetries between SEPs holders and SEPs implementers and facilitating the agreement on ...

W lutym 2022 r. Komisja Europejska przedstawiła wniosek dotyczący rozporządzenia ustalającego zharmonizowane przepisy dotyczące sprawiedliwego dostępu do danych i ich wykorzystywania (akt w sprawie danych). Podczas pierwszej sesji plenarnej w listopadzie 2023 r. Parlament ma głosować w sprawie porozumienia politycznego osiągniętego w wyniku negocjacji z Radą.

The European Parliament started monitoring future shocks during the coronavirus crisis, and has continued to do so during Russia's unprecedented war on Ukraine. The annual 'Future Shocks' series reviews global risks, with a focus on specific risks and the capabilities and resilience of the EU system in the face of multiple challenges. It seeks to provide up-to-date, objective and authoritative information on these risks, based on risk literature from a broad range of sources. 'Future Shocks' includes ...

W kwietniu 2021 r. Komisja Europejska przedstawiła wniosek dotyczący unijnych ram regulacyjnych w zakresie sztucznej inteligencji. Projekt aktu w sprawie sztucznej inteligencji jest pierwszym kompleksowym aktem prawodawstwa UE regulującym sztuczną inteligencję i przeciwdziałającym potencjalnym szkodom z nią związanym. Parlament przygotowuje się do debaty i głosowania nad wspólnym sprawozdaniem Komisji Rynku Wewnętrznego i Ochrony Konsumentów (IMCO) oraz Komisji Wolności Obywatelskich (LIBE), co ma ...

The data act

Briefing 15-05-2023

On 23 February 2022, the European Commission unveiled a proposal for an EU regulation – the data act – laying down harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data. The aim is to remove barriers to consumers and businesses' access to data, in a context in which the volume of data generated by humans and machines is increasing exponentially and becoming a critical factor for innovation by businesses (e.g. algorithm training) and by public authorities (e.g. shaping of smart cities). The proposed ...

General-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, such as ChatGPT, are quickly transforming the way AI systems are built and deployed. While these technologies are expected to bring huge benefits in the coming years, spurring innovation in many sectors, their disruptive nature raises policy questions around privacy and intellectual property rights, liability and accountability, and concerns about their potential to spread disinformation and misinformation. EU lawmakers need to strike a delicate ...