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This study analyses how the CAP and state aid support farm competitiveness, including the role of young farmers and women. Challenges and drivers of EU farm competitiveness are identified. Key competitiveness indicators are analysed and their limitations are considered. The level of CAP support to competitiveness is assessed, with a comparison of the 2014-2022 and 2023-2027 programming periods. The study illustrates the Member States’ differentiated approaches to supporting competitiveness.

Most of the world's farmers are engaged in small scale agriculture. The majority of them are in developing countries but there are many in developed countries as well. Small farms make up the vast majority of the EU's 10 million farms. What constitutes a small farm depends on the context. However, improving the conditions of small-scale food producers is a global objective. Recent studies have lowered past estimates of how much of the global food supply is produced by small farms. Notwithstanding ...

V rámci poslednej reformy spoločnej poľnohospodárskej politiky (SPP) sa zachovala jej dvojpilierová štruktúra, pričom rozvoj vidieka naďalej predstavuje tzv. druhý pilier SPP. Všeobecné zásady, ktorými sa riadi tento pilier, ostávajú nemenné (spolufinancovanie, národná alebo regionálna tvorba viacročných programov na základe tzv. európskej ponuky opatrení atď.). Tento nový systém poskytuje členským štátom väčšiu pružnosť.

This study reviews the extent to which the current CAP and related EU policies promote sustainable competitiveness and innovation in agriculture, and assesses the current legislative proposals for CAP reform. It finds that the current policy does not realise its potential and that, although the reform package represents an improvement, particularly in its proposals for Pillar 2, more could usefully be done. Recommendations are made to strengthen the balance of the package and improve proposals for ...