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This note looks at the 2024 recommendation on the economic policies of the euro area proposed by the Commission and agreed by the Council. The note provides a review of the euro area recommendations from an institutional perspective and includes broad comparisons to earlier recommendations, in order to illustrate how policy concerns have evolved over time. This note will be updated in light of relevant developments.

This note provides an overview of the implementation of the 2023 Recommendation on the economic policy of the euro area proposed by the Commission and agreed by the Council. It makes use of public information and proxies such as on how the Eurogroup has integrated euro area recommendations’ concerns in their “thematic discussions” and work programmes. This note will be updated in light of relevant developments.

This document provides an overview of Economic Dialogues with the other institutions of the European Union that has taken place in the competent committee(s) of the European Parliament since September 2019 under the European Semester for economic policy coordination. It also lists the Recovery and Resilience Dialogues with the European Commission as undertaken by the competent committee(s) since the entry of force of the Recovery and Resilience Facility in 2021. It also includes an overview of the ...

EU:s finanspolitiska ram

Faktablad om EU 14-12-2023

För att säkerställa stabiliteten inom Ekonomiska och monetära unionen måste det finnas en robust ram med bestämmelser för att undvika ohållbara statsfinanser. En reform (en del av ”sexpacket”) som ändrar stabilitets- och tillväxtpakten trädde i kraft i slutet av 2011. En annan reform på detta politikområde, dvs. det mellanstatliga fördraget om stabilitet, samordning och styrning inom Ekonomiska och monetära unionen, som inbegriper finanspakten, trädde ikraft i början av 2013. En förordning om bedömning ...

Ekonomiska och monetära unionens bakgrund

Faktablad om EU 14-12-2023

Ekonomiska och monetära unionen (EMU) är resultatet av den ekonomiska integrationen i EU. En gemensam valuta, euron, har införts i euroområdet, som för närvarande omfattar 20 EU-medlemsstater. Alla EU-medlemsstater, med undantag av Danmark, ska införa euron när de uppfyller konvergenskriterierna. En gemensam monetär politik fastställs av Eurosystemet, som består av Europeiska centralbankens direktion och centralbankscheferna i euroområdet.

Ekonomisk styrning

Faktablad om EU 05-12-2023

Med ekonomisk styrning avses ett system av institutioner och förfaranden som har inrättats för att uppnå EU:s mål på det ekonomiska området, nämligen samordning av den ekonomiska politiken för att främja ekonomiska och sociala framsteg för EU och dess medborgare. Den finansiella, finanspolitiska och ekonomiska krisen, som började 2008, visade att EU behövde en effektivare modell för ekonomisk styrning än den ekonomiska och finanspolitiska samordning som tillämpats fram till dess. Utvecklingen på ...

This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the AFCO Committee, examines the fiscal responses of the EU to the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. It claims that the law & policy tools developed to address these crises have led to the establishment, and consolidation, of an EU fiscal capacity – contributing to overcoming the original imbalance of the EU’s Economic & Monetary Union. Nevertheless, the ...

Although the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) pursues a range of aims, the two main ones are the lowering of inflation by removing purchasing power from the US economy, and to provide the United State's contribution to fighting climate change. Unlike similar EU measures, most of its climate support is done via tax subsidies. Although hailed in the EU for heralding a new era in US climate policy, the IRA is being criticised for its outright 'Buy American' provisions. Amongst others, it is feared that ...

This table provides a regular update on Member States invited for an Economic Dialogue in the competent Committee of the European Parliament and an overview of the respective legal base.

This note gives a short overview of the main steps in the framework of euro area Member States’ budgetary policy coordination and surveillance during the autumn cycle of the European Semester. This enhanced monitoring and surveillance of euro area Member States’ budgetary policies is done in accordance with EU law. It aims to identify and correct at an early stage during the Semester cycle any risks of deviation from fiscal policy recommendations agreed by the Member States, ultimately by asking ...