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Parental Child Abductions to Third Countries EN

12-03-2024 PE 759.359 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Cross-border parental child abductions in the EU are governed by The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction and (except for Denmark) the Brussels II-ter Regulation. Countries outside of the EU may or may not be Contracting States to ‘the Convention’, but will not be bound by Brussels II-ter. Research has found that the often negative, long-lasting impact of abduction may continue throughout the lifecycle of those who have been abducted. It may also affect future generations of society. This means that every effort to deter abduction should be made. Where that is not possible, the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention should be nurtured to support its application in contemporary society. Specialist mediation should be encouraged in relation to international child abduction generally, and specifically in relation to Third Countries which are not Contracting States to ‘the Convention’. This study was commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee.
Autores : Marilyn FREEMAN

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights February 2024 EN

De un vistazo
Autores : ANDRZEJ SANDERSKI

Public benefit status and CMD systems for associations and non-profit organizations in the EU EN

13-12-2023 PE 753.422 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, which was commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, provides a comparative analysis of the laws on public benefit status found in the Member States of the EU from the perspective of associations and discusses the state of the art of EU law in this field. The study also deals with the legal regulation of cross-border conversion, merger and division of associations, focusing on some problematic aspects that also concern associations that hold the public benefit status. Conclusions focus on the need for the introduction of an EU statute that guarantees public benefit organizations effective freedom of establishment within the Union.
Autores : Antonio FICI

AT A GLANCE Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - November 2023 EN

De un vistazo
Autores : ANDRZEJ SANDERSKI, ANNA MANGINI

Buyout contracts imposed by platforms in the cultural and creative sector EN

06-11-2023 PE 754.184 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, provides an analysis of buyout contracts imposed by platforms in the cultural and creative sector in EU law. The study provides a detailed analysis of buyout practices and assess their economic and cultural impact on the creative sector. Policy recommendations are formulated in relation to EU creators’ protection, in light of EU and member states’ implementations.
Autores : Stéphanie CARRE, Stéphanie LE CAM & Franck MACREZ

Better regulation in the EU EN

20-10-2023 PE 737.058 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This collection of studies, prepared by the Policy Department C at the request of European Parliament's JURI Committee, indicates that better EU legislation and regulation can deliver gains to the European economy of over EUR 2,200 billion, while even selected sectorial legislation can deliver EUR 575 billon in case of free movement of goods and customs union, EUR 389 billon in case of free movement of services and EUR 177 billion in case of the Digital Single Market, annually. At the same time delaying better legislation and regulation in the EU leads to an aggregate annual loss of EUR 319 billion just in the digital transformation area. Experts indicate at an urgent need of new instruments for the EU better regulation agenda.
Autores : Siôn JONES, Andrea RENDA & Giovanni SARTOR

Reclamaciones transfronterizas de restitución de obras de arte saqueadas

Estudio

European Commercial Contract Law EN

12-10-2023 PE 753.420 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study – commissioned by the Policy Department C at the request of the Committee on Legal Affairs – aims at discussing the reasons why the law chosen in commercial contracts is largely non-European and non-member state law. To do so, it first provides an overview of the relevant academic and policy efforts underwent to formulate a European contract law. Then it moves on to touch upon a broad spectrum of matters emerging both from international reports on the adjudication and the functioning of the courts systems, as well as from academic literature on matters that span from contract qualification, interpretation, integration, and some fundamental aspects of remedies.
Autores : Andrea BERTOLINI

The 'one in, one out' principle - A real better lawmaking tool? EN

05-10-2023 PE 753.421 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : The study submits that ‘One in, one out’ is a tool for less, not better, regulation and legislation, and, as such, it is not a suitable instrument for better law-making. To achieve effectiveness of legislation, the EU must reform its law-making policy holistically by placing the citizen at the core of its legislative communication. The EP must lead on and defend the citizens’ right to better legislation. To put this reform to effect, the JURI Committee must place itself at the centre of deliberations, via a Working Group dedicated to Better Regulation, to assure a constant reflection on better regulation with the support of a network of European academic experts. This study was commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee.
Autores : Helen XANTHAKI

Posibles repercusiones del certificado complementario de protección unitario en el acceso a las tecnologías sanitarias

28-09-2023 PE 753.104 ENVI JURI
Estudio
Resumen : En abril de 2023, la Comisión Europea adoptó propuestas reglamentarias por las que se introducían un certificado complementario de protección (CCP) unitario y un procedimiento centralizado de evaluación de los CCP para los medicamentos. Este estudio analiza las posibles repercusiones de estas propuestas en el acceso a los medicamentos, la carga administrativa para los solicitantes y el coste para los sistemas nacionales de salud. Este documento ha sido elaborado por el Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales, a instancias de la Comisión JURI.
Autores : Thyra DE JONGH, Bregtje KAMPHUIS, Sven BOSTYN & Alfred RADAUER

EU Company law: Expanding and upgrading the use of digital tools and processes EN

13-07-2023 PE 747.452 JURI
Briefing
Resumen : The initiative's objective is to facilitate the use of digital tools and processes in EU company law. The problem definition appears to be well supported by evidence. The IA substantiates the nature and scale of the problem, as well as who it affects (business registers, public authorities, businesses, citizens/ consumers) and how. The policy options are not alternatives to each other but each one of them is a group of (sub-) options for each of the four intervention areas. The sub-options under each option are cumulative – it is questionable whether they qualify as alternative options under the Better Regulation Guidelines. The assessment of the options' impacts (economic, social and environmental) is qualitative and quantitative and appears to be based on sound research and analysis. The IA provides a comprehensive summary of the costs and benefits of the preferred set of options for the affected stakeholder groups. The IA considers that SMEs would particularly benefit from the reduction of administrative burden and increase in legal certainty. It provides the views of stakeholder groups on the problems, the problem drivers, the objectives and options in a transparent manner. It appears that the preferred set of options is supported by the stakeholders.
Autores : DIETER FRIZBERG

The Normative Status of Climate Change Obligations under International Law EN

29-06-2023 PE 749.395 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, investigates the normative status of legal commitments of States in the field of international climate law. It concludes that the due diligence obligations of States to realize their nationally determined contributions (NDCs) qualifies as a norm of general international law, but at the moment not as a peremptory norm. It concludes that the legal impact of this norm currently lies in the sphere of interpretation and harmonization of existing international law rather than invalidation of conflicting rules.
Autores : Marcel BRUS, Panos MERKOURIS, André DE HOOGH
Tipo de documento

Resumen ejecutivo

Metaverse EN

26-06-2023 PE 751.222 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study was prepared by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee. Commercial, industrial and military applications of metaverse bring both opportunities as well as significant concerns for everyday life, health, work, and security. Legislative initiatives promoting fundamental principles of law, legislative and judicial oversight, applied comprehensively across a broad range of policies, are necessary to make sure that metaverse will play a positive role.
Autores : Mariusz MACIEJEWSKI

Mejora de la cooperación transfronteriza en la ejecución de multas administrativas y reclamaciones de cobro

26-05-2023 PE 749.502 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : En este estudio, encargado por el Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales a petición de la Comisión JURI, se examinan los retos y las posibles mejoras de la cooperación administrativa entre los Estados miembros, en lo que atañe a la ejecución transfronteriza de multas administrativas y reclamaciones de cobro. Para facilitar la cooperación transnacional, es necesario disponer de instrumentos jurídicos. Asimismo, los términos «multa» y «reclamación de cobro» suelen corresponder a distintas definiciones en los Estados miembros. La Decisión marco 2005/214/JAI se aplica a las infracciones reguladas en la misma. El artículo 82, apartado 1, del TFUE permite adoptar medidas para mejorar la cooperación, pero las autoridades administrativas son autoridades reguladoras, no judiciales. Las modificaciones pueden basarse en el artículo 114, apartado 1, del TFUE si sirven para complementar disposiciones en materia de información, notificación y asistencia para la ejecución.
Autores : Prof. Dr. Marc RÖCKINGHAUSEN and Prof. Dr. Christof MUTHERS

Revision of the Supplementary Protection Certificate Regulations for medicinal and plant protection products EN

15-05-2023 PE 740.258 JURI
Briefing
Resumen : This appraisal assesses two regulations for intellectual property rights applicable to the specific case of medicinal products and plant protection products – the Supplementary Protection Certificate Regulations (SPC Regulations for short). The analysis highlights the outcome of the European Commission's assessment, discrepancies in implementation between Member States, and the complexity of striking a balance between various interests, since both regulations aim to reconcile public health imperatives, the need to foster research and development, and the interests of the pharmaceutical industry. The initiative may either put in place a unitary supplementary protection certificate and/or a single ('unified') procedure for granting national supplementary protection certificates. The objective is to make supplementary protection certificates more accessible and efficient for the health sector.
Autores : MARIE-ASTRID HUEMER

Ensuring Efficient Cooperation with the UK in civil law matters EN

22-03-2023 PE 743.340 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, analyses the implications of Brexit in relation to the profile of judicial cooperation in civil matters. It examines the existing legal framework in order to identify the areas of law in respect of which there is a gap in the relationship between the EU and the UK. It assesses the consequences of the UK's failure to accede to the 2007 Lugano Convention. Concludes that the conclusion of new treaties between the EU and the UK should be pursued in relation to those areas where there is a regulatory gap, with particular reference to the area of human rights.
Autores : Lotario Benedetto DITTRICH
Tipo de documento

Resumen ejecutivo

Harmonising certain aspects of insolvency law in the EU EN

14-03-2023 PE 745.671 JURI ECON
Briefing
Resumen : On 7 December 2022, the Commission tabled a proposal for a directive aimed at enhancing and harmonising insolvency law in the EU. The proposal seeks to make it easier to recover assets from the liquidated insolvency estate; render insolvency proceedings more efficient; and ensure a predictable and fair distribution of recovered value among creditors. The directive would complement two recently adopted pieces of legislation, namely, the directive on pre-insolvency proceedings and debt discharge following insolvency proceedings, and the regulation on the determination of jurisdiction and applicable law for cross-border insolvency. In the European Parliament, the referral was announced in plenary on 26 January 2023, and the file was assigned to the Committee on Legal Affairs (JURI). Parliament has expressed concern at the lack of harmonisation of insolvency law across the EU on several occasions in the framework of previous legislative procedures. First edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure.
Autores : ISSAM HALLAK

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - January 2023 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

Digitalisation and administrative law EN

18-11-2022 PE 730.350 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This European added value assessment seeks to support a European Parliament legislative own-initiative report on digitalisation and administrative law (2021/2161(INL)), asking the European Commission to present a legislative proposal on an EU law on administrative procedure. The study investigates the current state of play with regard to digitalisation and the use of digital tools in EU public administration. The analysis identifies five regulatory gaps and their impact on citizens and businesses. It presents three broad possible policy options for EU action that could address the identified gaps to some extent and generate positive impacts for citizens and businesses.
Autores : LENKA JANCOVA, MEENAKSHI FERNANDES

Intellectual Property Rights and Distributed Ledger Technology with a focus on art NFTs and tokenized art EN

15-11-2022 PE 737.709 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, aims to provide an overview over Intellectual Property Rights and Distributed Ledger Technology with a focus on IP issues relating to art NFTs and tokenized physical art works.
Autores : Katharina Garbers-von Boehm, Helena Haag, Katharina Gruber
Tipo de documento

Resumen ejecutivo

Consumer protection for the green transition EN

21-09-2022 PE 734.666 JURI IMCO
Briefing
Resumen : The IA is based on solid expertise, with ample information in 13 annexes, some of which form an integral part of the analysis (namely Annexes 5 and 12 for the problem definition and Annex 8 for the assessment of the options' impacts). The qualitative and quantitative assessment of the options is concise, balanced and logical. The IA is transparent regarding methods, assumptions and uncertainties in the analysis, which it addresses through a sensitivity analysis to ensure a robust evidence base. The impacts of all options are assessed against a set of 16 criteria and compared to the baseline in terms of their effectiveness, efficiency, coherence and proportionality. The IA decides against options it considers disproportionate, such as an EU body to pre-approve sustainability labels. It highlights the importance of coherence with other complementary EU actions, but potential interactions could have been indicated in a more precise and structured manner, to better illustrate potential overlaps.
Autores : Esther KRAMER

Tracking the EU Commissioners’ commitments - Von der Leyen Commission, 2019 - 2024 EN

Briefing
Resumen : This document is a compilation of briefings that track the commitments made by the Vice-Presidents and Commissioners to the European Parliament – in their written answers to Parliament’s questions, at their hearings, and, in some cases, in subsequent appearances before Parliament’s committees. The document provides an overview of the state-of-play at the mid-term of the von der Leyen Commission. Since many of these commitments were made, major international crises have shifted some political priorities. The Vice-Presidents’ and Commissioners’ progress on their commitments should be considered in this context.

Tracking the EU Commissioners’ commitments - Von der Leyen Commission, 2019 - 2024: Didier Reynders EN

20-09-2022 PE 730.940 LIBE JURI
Briefing
Resumen : This briefing follows up the commitments made by the commissioner in 2019.

Tracking the EU Commissioners’ commitments - Von der Leyen Commission, 2019 - 2024: Maroš Šefčovič EN

20-09-2022 PE 731.900 JURI AFCO
Briefing
Resumen : This briefing follows up the commitments made by the commissioner since 2019.

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - September 2022 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

Primacy of EU law and jurisprudence of Polish Constitutional Tribunal EN

19-08-2022 PE 732.475 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : The approach taken by the jurisprudence of the Polish courts, especially the Constitutional Tribunal, concerning the principle of the primacy of the EU law in relation to the Polish law and in particular to the Polish Constitution has changed substantially since Polish accession to the EU. The in-depth analysis evaluates three distinct periods in the jurisprudence of Polish Constitutional Tribunal. This study is commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee.
Autores : Frederyck Zoll

The way forward for better regulation in the EU – better focus, synergies, data and technology EN

04-08-2022 PE 736.129 JURI
Análisis en profundidad
Resumen : his in-depth analysis, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, looks at the use of data for the purpose of regulatory assessment/evaluation. The author finds that data is needed to support evidence-based regulation, that information technologies, and in particular AI, can enable a more extensive and beneficial use of data, and that the use of data in ex-post evaluations can improve the regulatory process. The in-depth analysis offers policy recommendations.
Autores : Giovanni SARTOR

Better regulation in the EU: Improving quality and reducing delays EN

30-06-2022 PE 734.712 JURI
Briefing
Resumen : This briefing, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, provides recommendations for better regulation in the EU by improving quality and reducing delays. It points at significant actual and potential benefits from EU legislative initiatives amounting to over €2,200bn as well as costs of slow Europe of €319 billion in lost annual benefits.
Autores : Siôn Jones, Greta Dohler, Luke Pate

Assessment of current initiatives of the European Commission on better regulation EN

30-06-2022 PE 734.766 JURI
Análisis en profundidad
Resumen : This in-depth analysis commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, looks at the past and current developments in the EU better regulation agenda. The author finds that, despite important achievements that put the EU at the forefront in this field, many of the most ambitious reforms announced over the past few years are still far from complete. The in-depth analysis offers several policy recommendations.
Autores : RENDA Andrea

The primacy of European Union law EN

24-05-2022 PE 732.474 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs of the European Parliament, explains the principle of the primacy of European Union law and its practical consequences, as established by the Treaty system and developed by Court of Justice case-law since 1964. It explains how Member State courts accept, interpret and apply the principle, subject to any limits.
Autores : Jacques Ziller

IPR and the use of open data and data sharing initiatives by public and private actors EN

03-05-2022 PE 732.266 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study analyses recent developments in data related practice, law and policy as well as the current legal framework for data access, sharing, and use in the European Union. The study identifies particular issues of concern and highlights respective need for action. On this basis, the study evaluates the Commission’s proposal for a Data Act. The study is commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the Committee on Legal Affairs.
Autores : Matthias Leistner, Lucie Antoine
Tipo de documento

Resumen ejecutivo

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - May 2022 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

Controlling Subsidiarity in Today's EU: the Role of the European Parliament and the National Parliaments EN

20-04-2022 PE 732.058 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Since the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty (2009), the EU national parliaments have had the right to control the principle of subsidiarity through the Early Warning System (EWS). This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, examines how the EWS has worked over the past 12 years. It also looks into the interaction of the European Commission, local and regional entities, the Committee of the Regions and the Court of Justice of the EU with national parliaments to this end.
Autores : Diane FROMAGE
Tipo de documento

Resumen ejecutivo

Solvency II review EN

11-04-2022 PE 730.314 ENVI JURI ECON
Briefing
Resumen : The IA covers two Commission proposals representing the biggest amendment to date of the Solvency II framework, which came into force in the EU in 2016. Important parts of the framework laid down in delegated and implementing acts will be updated by the Commission at a later stage. This IA builds on a broad consultation of stakeholders, and on extensive advice from the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA). In addition to various reports from EIOPA including a holistic IA, the IA draws on a technical report from the JRC and an external study, which are adequately referenced and publicly accessible. The objectives are directly linked to the problems identified in the IA and their consequences. The Solvency II review aims to increase policyholders' protection as well as the insurers' contribution to the long-term green financing of the economy, to contribute to financial stability, and to preserve the international competitiveness of the EU insurance industry. The preferred options are in line with EIOPA's advice, except for the policy dimension related to proportionality, where the IA explains why the preferred option deviates from EIOPA's recommendation. The IA shows how the combination of preferred options is expected to contribute to the achievement of the objectives identified. The IA assesses and compares the potential impacts of the options presented to achieve these objectives in a systematic way. In addition, the IA describes the potential positive impact of the preferred options on SMEs. The IA also explains how the proposed Solvency II review is expected to improve proportionality and to simplify the regulatory framework. The IA mainly focuses on the economic impacts of the initiative. The main social impact assessed by the IA concerns the expected improvement of policyholder protection. Potential environmental impacts relating to enhanced green financing, could have been more clearly addressed in the IA.
Autores : VERONIQUE GIRARD

Study on the Harmonisation of EU Environmental Law EN

15-02-2022 PE 705.033 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study analyses the clarity and adaptability of EU environmental law and how these could be improved by means of regulatory options, by looking at four core EU environmental directives, in the field of water, air, nature and waste. Recommendations are made to improve the effectiveness of environmental law in European Union The research has been prepared at the request of the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs as asked by the Committee on Petitions (PETI).
Autores : Lorenzo Squintani

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - January 2022 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

Cláusulas de extinción en el Derecho internacional y sus consecuencias para el Derecho de la UE

04-01-2022 PE 703.592 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Las cláusulas de extinción en los Tratados Internacionales reportan numerosas ventajas. Sin embargo, su efecto de arraigo constituye una carga desproporcionada para los futuros responsables de la formulación de políticas. Tal es el caso del Tratado sobre la Carta de la Energía (TCE), que plantea desafíos únicos por dos razones principales. En primer lugar, a diferencia de otros tratados, el TCE contiene una cláusula de extinción de 20 años. En segundo lugar, es un tratado multilateral con un rígido procedimiento de enmienda, lo que potencia su efecto de arraigo. En este contexto, el estudio analiza las opciones de política para desvincularse del TCE y el efecto de arraigo de sus cláusulas de extinción.
Autores : Antonios Kouroutakis
Tipo de documento

Resumen ejecutivo

Handbook on the incompatibilities and immunity of the Members of the European Parliament EN

31-12-2021 PE 703.875 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Upon request by the Committee on Legal Affairs, this handbook, provided by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, summarises, in its first part, the EU legal framework on the incompatibilities and immunity of Members of the European Parliament. Based on national reports, the second part of the handbook gives an overview, for each EU Member State, of the relevant national provisions on the composition of national governments and parliaments as well as those on national parliamentary immunities. This handbook will be updated regularly based on information received; please hold as reference the date of edition.
Autores : Eeva PAVY

Cross Border Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in EU EN

16-12-2021 PE 703.387 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, aims to provide an overview of cross-border enforcement of intellectual property rights in the EU with a particular emphasis on copyright and related rights in the online environment. The study provides a detailed analysis of the current situation of cross-border IPR enforcement and formulates various policy recommendations to improve current IPR enforcement options among MS.
Autores : Oleksandr BULAYENKO Giancarlo FROSIO Anna LAWRYNOWICZ-DREWEK Natasha MANGAL

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - December 2021 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

Políticas sobre la presencia de mujeres en consejos de administración en los Estados miembros y efectos en la gobernanza empresarial

07-12-2021 PE 700.556 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : En este estudio, encargado por el Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales del Parlamento Europeo a petición de la Comisión de Asuntos Jurídicos, se ofrecen consideraciones generales en relación con las políticas sobre la presencia de mujeres en consejos de administración en los Estados miembros de la UE. Asimismo, se analizan con más detalle las políticas y las prácticas, además de sus efectos en la representación de mujeres en los consejos de administración en España, Francia, Italia, los Países Bajos y Alemania. El estudio concluye recomendando la adopción oportuna de la Directiva propuesta para mejorar el equilibrio de género entre los administradores no ejecutivos de las empresas cotizadas y por la que se establecen medidas afines (COM(2012)614).
Autores : Anja KIRSCH

Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales Dirección General de Políticas Interiores PE 698.641 Febrero de 2022 ES Obligaciones de información con respecto a la igualdad de género y la igualdad salarial Situación entre los Estados miembros y vías para mejorar y ejecutar las sanciones legales dirigidas a las empresas

18-10-2021 PE 698.641 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Este estudio ha sido encargado por el Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales del Parlamento Europeo a petición de la Comisión de Asuntos Jurídicos; en él se ofrece un análisis detallado de la situación política y legislativa referente a la discriminación salarial por motivo de género en la Unión Europea. Para ello, recurre a un estudio comparativo exhaustivo que incluye países europeos (Italia, Francia, Alemania, Dinamarca, Islandia y España), con el fin de diseñar y desarrollar de forma concluyente recomendaciones políticas específicas para avanzar hacia una solución compartida y fundada de la discriminación salarial en la UE, sobre todo a la luz de la propuesta de la Comisión Europea, adoptada recientemente, de una Directiva sobre información corporativa en materia de sostenibilidad.
Autores : Paola PROFETA, Maria Lucia PASSADO, Ximena CALÓ

Nutzung von SLAPP-Klagen zur Einschüchterung von Journalisten, nichtstaatlichen Organisationen und der Zivilgesellschaft DE

15-09-2021 PE 697.287 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Diese Studie, die von der Politischen Abteilung für Bürgerrechte und konstitutionelle Angelegenheiten des Europäischen Parlaments auf Ersuchen des JURI-Ausschusses in Auftrag gegeben wurde, analysiert Rechtsdefinitionen von strategischen Klagen gegen öffentliche Beteiligung (SLAPP) und bewertet die Vereinbarkeit einer Anti-SLAPP-Gesetzgebung mit EU-Recht. Es wird empfohlen, eine Anti-SLAPP-Richtlinie zu verabschieden sowie die Brüssel-Ia-Verordnung und die Rom-II-Verordnung neu zu fassen, um das Auftreten von SLAPP-Klagen zu begrenzen.
Autores : Justin BORG-BARTHET Benedetta LOBINA Magdalena ZABROCKA.

L’utilisation des poursuites-bâillons pour réduire au silence les journalistes, les ONG et la société civile FR

15-09-2021 PE 697.288 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : La présente étude, commandée par le département thématique des droits des citoyens et des affaires constitutionnelles du Parlement européen à la demande de la commission des affaires juridiques (JURI), analyse les définitions juridiques des poursuites stratégiques altérant le débat public (poursuites-bâillons) et évalue la compatibilité de la législation contre les poursuites-bâillons dans le droit européen. Il est recommandé l’adoption d’une directive contre les poursuites-bâillons et la refonte des règlements Bruxelles I bis et Rome II en vue de limiter l’incidence des poursuites-bâillons.
Autores : Justin BORG-BARTHET Benedetta LOBINA Magdalena ZABROCKA.

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - September 2021 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

Biometric Recognition and Behavioural Detection Assessing the ethical aspects of biometric recognition and behavioural detection techniques with a focus on their current and future use in public spaces EN

02-09-2021 PE 697.131 JURI PETI
Briefing
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI and PETI Committees, analyses the use of biometric techniques from an ethical and legal perspective. Biometric techniques raise a number of specific ethical issues, as an individual cannot easily change biometric features, and as these techniques tend to intrude into the human body and ultimately the human self. Further issues are more generally associated with large-scale surveillance, algorithmic decision making, or profiling. The study analyses different types of biometric techniques and draws conclusions for EU legislation
Autores : Christiane WENDEHORST, Yannic DULLER

Regulating targeted and behavioural advertising in digital services. How to ensure users’ informed consent EN

31-08-2021 PE 696.967 JURI
Briefing
Resumen : The study addresses the regulation of targeted and behavioural advertising in the context of digital services. Marketing methods and technologies deployed in behavioural and target advertising are presented. The EU law on consent to the processing of personal data is analysed, in connection with advertising practices. Ways of improving the quality of consent are discussed as well as ways of restricting its scope as a legal basis for the processing of personal data. This study is commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee...
Autores : Giovanni SARTOR, Francesca LAGIOIA, Federico GALLI,

Regulating targeted and behavioural advertising in digital services. How to ensure users’ informed consent EN

30-08-2021 PE 694.680 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : The study addresses the regulation of targeted and behavioural advertising in the context of digital services. Marketing methods and technologies deployed in behavioural and target advertising are presented. The EU law on consent to the processing of personal data is analysed, in connection with advertising practices. Ways of improving the quality of consent are discussed as well as ways of restricting its scope as a legal basis for the processing of personal data. This study is commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee.
Autores : Giovanni SARTOR, Francesca LAGIOIA, Federico GALLI

Biometric Recognition and Behavioural Detection Assessing the ethical aspects of biometric recognition and behavioural detection techniques with a focus on their current and future use in public spaces EN

06-08-2021 PE 696.968 JURI PETI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI and PETI Committees, analyses the use of biometric techniques from an ethical and legal perspective. Biometric techniques raise a number of specific ethical issues, as an individual cannot easily change biometric features, and as these techniques tend to intrude into the human body and ultimately the human self. Further issues are more generally associated with large-scale surveillance, algorithmic decision making, or profiling. The study analyses different types of biometric techniques and draws conclusions for EU legislation.
Autores : Christiane WENDEHORST, Yannic DULLER.

Improving corporate sustainability reporting EN

27-07-2021 PE 694.219 JURI ECON
Briefing
Resumen : The European Commission proposed to improve sustainability reporting by revising the non-financial reporting directive 2014/95/EU. The accompanying impact assessment (IA) provides a well-defined problem that is substantiated with evidence, a clear set of objectives that correspond to the problems identified and makes effort to cover SMEs in the consultation strategy. Overall, the evidence used in the IA seems recent and reliable. However, the IA has not set any concrete targets, indicators or timelines for achieving its objectives. The range of options in the IA appears rather imbalanced, the analysis has been predominantly economic and has focused on the effectiveness of meeting the specific objectives and their costs, while the discussion of benefits has remained rather descriptive. Environmental impacts seem to have been completely excluded, the costs of indirect effects on SMEs in the supply chains of large companies have not been quantified and the benefits for listed SMEs have not been elaborated on.
Autores : Vera VIKOLAINEN

Artificial intelligence act EN

26-07-2021 PE 694.212 ENVI LIBE JURI IMCO
Briefing
Resumen : The Commission is proposing a new Artificial Intelligence Act laying down rules harmonised rules on AI. This initial appraisal of the Commission’s impact assessment on the proposal notes how the impact assessment the impact assessment banks on a wealth of available research on the topic at hand and uses numerous sources to underpin the discussion. It observes that the impact assessment offers a diverse and realistic range of options and traces a clear intervention logic connecting the problems and their drivers with the specific objectives and the policy options.
Autores : HUBERT DALLI

Monthly Highlights Newsletter - July 2021 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

The Use of SLAPPs to Silence Journalists, NGOs and Civil Society EN

30-06-2021 PE 697.339 JURI
De un vistazo
Resumen : This At a glance of the study with the same title, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, analyses legal definitions of Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP) and assesses the compatibility of anti-SLAPP legislation with EU law. It is recommended that an anti-SLAPP Directive should be adopted, and that the Brussels Ia Regulation and Rome II Regulation should be recast to limit the incidence of SLAPPs.
Autores : Justin BORG-BARTHET Benedetta LOBINA Magdalena ZABROCKA.

Abordar los delitos contra el medio ambiente con arreglo al Derecho de la UE: la responsabilidad de las sociedades en el contexto de las fusiones y adquisiciones de empresas

18-06-2021 PE 693.182 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Este estudio aborda el destino de la responsabilidad medioambiental y los delitos contra el medio ambiente en el marco de las fusiones y adquisiciones. Se analiza si la responsabilidad medioambiental se traslada a una empresa sucesora o a una sociedad matriz. También se examina el papel de las empresas en la Directiva sobre los delitos contra el medio ambiente, prestando especial atención a la sucesión de empresas. Se hace especial hincapié en el concepto de ecocidio. El estudio concluye que, en caso de fusión o adquisición, las obligaciones medioambientales se trasladan a la sociedad adquirente. No obstante, sigue existiendo el riesgo de que las empresas organicen su propia insolvencia. Esta práctica puede remediarse imponiendo garantías de solvencia obligatorias. En numerosos sistemas jurídicos, la responsabilidad penal de una empresa también puede transmitirse a la sociedad sucesora.
Autores : Michael G. FAURE

El uso de las demandas estratégicas contra la participación pública para silenciar a los periodistas, las organizaciones no gubernamentales y la sociedad civil

14-06-2021 PE 694.782 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : El Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos establece la obligación positiva de salvaguardar la libertad de los medios de comunicación pluralistas y de crear un entorno favorable a la participación en el debate público. Las demandas estrat égicas contra la participación pública, una forma de procedimiento de represalia que pretende inhibir la libertad de expresión en relación con asuntos de interés público, constituyen una importante amenaza para el cumplimiento de esta obligación.
Autores : Justin BORG-BARTHET Benedetta LOBINA Magdalena ZABROCKA.

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - June 2021 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

Un estatuto para las asociaciones y organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro transfronterizas europeas Posibles beneficios en la situación actual

26-05-2021 PE 693.439 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : El estudio, encargado por el Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales del Parlamento Europeo a petición de la Comisión JURI, proporciona un análisis comparativo de las principales leyes en vigor relativas a las organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro en determinados países europeos antes de abordar la posibilidad de una iniciativa legislativa de la Unión Europea sobre el asunto. El estudio expone las diferentes opciones disponibles y concluye que la Unión Europea debe establecer un estatuto europeo que, en lugar limitarse a las organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro, incluya también a organizaciones conexas como las pertenecientes al tercer sector y la economía social.
Autores : Prof. Antonio FICI

A statute for European cross-border associations and non-profit organisations EN

06-05-2021 PE 662.630 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : The study examines the potential EU added value of the policy options (encouraging cross-border transactions, enhancing social outcomes and increasing economic contributions) as well as the drawbacks. In addition, the assessment highlights supporting non-legislative measures that could promote specific NPO functions in the EU.
Autores : KLAUS MULLER, MEENAKSHI FERNANDES

Responsible private funding of litigation EN

04-03-2021 PE 662.612 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : A responsible TPLF regulatory framework should aim at lowering costs, simplifying unnecessary procedures, increasing the predictability of costs, and delivering efficient services at costs that are proportionate to the amounts in dispute. We explored additional effective safeguards and a number of policy options regarding the contractual, ethical and procedural aspects of TPLF. We then estimated the European added value (EAV) for two alternatives, namely a moderate and a strong regulatory approach scenario using a standard benefits-costs analytical conceptual framework.
Autores : KLAUS MULLER, JEROME LEON SAULNIER

¿Puede la naturaleza lograrlo? Estudio sobre los derechos de la naturaleza en el contexto europeo

01-03-2021 PE 689.328 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Este estudio, encargado por el Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales del Parlamento Europeo a petición de la Comisión JURI, explora el concepto de los «derechos de la naturaleza» y sus diferentes aspectos en la filosofía legal y en los acuerdos internacionales, así como en la legislación y en la jurisprudencia a diferentes niveles. El estudio profundiza en las ideas de los derechos de la naturaleza en comparación con los derechos a la naturaleza, la personalidad jurídica y la legitimidad procesal de las entidades naturales, y analiza la jurisprudencia del TEDH y del TJUE relativa al acceso a la justicia en la toma de decisiones sobre cuestiones medioambientales. En particular, hace hincapié en la necesidad de endurecer los requisitos para las evaluaciones científicas independientes en algunos regímenes de permisos en el marco del Derecho de la Unión. El estudio también subraya la suma importancia de promover el papel de la sociedad civil como guardiana de la aplicación del Derecho de la Unión en materia de medio ambiente mediante un mayor acceso a la justicia a través tanto de los tribunales nacionales como del TJUE, lo que también está en consonancia con las prioridades políticas para la ejecución del Pacto Verde Europeo.
Autores : Jan DARPÖ
Tipo de documento

Resumen ejecutivo

Actualizar la Directiva sobre cláusulas abusivas en contratos de servicios digitales

09-02-2021 PE 676.006 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : En el presente estudio se analizan las cláusulas comunes en los contratos de los proveedores de servicios digitales, indicando cuándo podrían distorsionar de manera significativa el equilibrio entre los derechos y las obligaciones de las partes en detrimento de los consumidores y, por tanto, deberían incidir en el ámbito de aplicación de la Directiva sobre cláusulas abusivas en los contratos. Por otra parte, en el estudio se examinan las particularidades de la evaluación de la transparencia en línea de los términos aplicados por los proveedores de servicios digitales y las sanciones a las que podrían enfrentarse si incumplen el marco actual de protección de los consumidores. Se formulan recomendaciones para mejorar la eficacia de este marco mediante: la adopción de una lista negra y gris de cláusulas abusivas, el refuerzo de las sanciones actuales, y la introducción de nuevas obligaciones para los proveedores de servicios digitales.
Autores : Marco LOOS, Joasia LUZAK

Non-financial Reporting Directive EN

28-01-2021 PE 654.213 JURI
Briefing
Resumen : In line with the European Green Deal, a key element to foster sustainable growth and finance the green transition will be to channel funding in economic activities that contribute to environmental, social and governance-related objectives. Directive 2014/95/EU on the disclosure of non-financial and diversity information (NFRD) has set the EU on a clear course towards greater business transparency and accountability on social and environmental issues. It helps to measure, monitor and manage companies' performance and their impact on society. However, as this briefing shows, the NFRD suffers from several deficiencies such as lack of comparability, reliability and relevance of non-financial information provided. The Commission therefore intends to review the NFRD in the first quarter of 2021.
Autores : Nora HAHNKAMPER-VANDENBULCKE

La eficacia de las políticas sobre conflictos de intereses en los Estados miembros de la UE

17-12-2020 PE 651.697 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : En el presente estudio comparativo —encargado por el Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales del Parlamento Europeo— se analiza la eficacia de las normas, políticas y prácticas existentes en los Estados miembros con respecto a los conflictos de intereses de las personas que ostentan altos cargos políticos (jefes de Gobierno, ministros y otros altos funcionarios). La investigación llevada a cabo hace hincapié en los aspectos teóricos y prácticos del concepto de conflicto de intereses y ofrece una serie de recomendaciones sobre políticas.
Autores : Christoph DEMMKE; Maros PAULINI; Jari AUTIONIEMI; Florian LENNER

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - November 2020 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

40 years of the Hague Convention on child abduction: legal and societal changes in the rights of a child EN

06-11-2020 PE 660.559 JURI
Análisis en profundidad
Resumen : This in-depth analysis has been commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee in the context of the workshop to mark the 40th Anniversary of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. It looks into the implementation of the 1980 Convention, as regards the respect of autonomy of parts, validity of agreements and mediation, and describes, from a practitioner’s point of view, how the parents and children see the process. The paper concludes that in order to protect the interest of the child, the 1980 Convention should be maintained with restricted exceptions, but more should be done in terms of prevention. The new measures should include, in particular, harmonisation of the relocation proceedings and principles, enforceability of mediation agreements, and increasing of the autonomy of the parties through the inclusion of residence and custody plans in prenuptial agreements.
Autores : Adriana DE RUITER

Responsabilidad social de las empresas (RSE) y su incorporación al Derecho de sociedades de la UE

05-11-2020 PE 658.541 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Este estudio, encargado por el Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales del Parlamento Europeo a petición de la Comisión JURI, verifica hasta qué punto los Estados miembros apoyan el desarrollo, la adopción y la aplicación de estrategias de responsabilidad social de las empresas (RSE) en la comunidad empresarial, haciendo especial hincapié en los requisitos de diligencia debida. También formula recomendaciones para desarrollar un enfoque global y estructurado respecto a la RSE en toda la UE.
Autores : Kletia Noti ; Prof. Federico Maria Mucciarelli; Dr Virginia dalla Pozza; Carlo Angelici Mattia PILLININI.

THE CHILD PERSPECTIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE 1980 HAGUE CONVENTION EN

31-10-2020 PE 659.819 JURI
Análisis en profundidad
Resumen : This in-depth analysis, commissioned by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the Committee on Legal Affairs in the context of the Workshop to mark the 40th Anniversary of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, examines the way in which subject children feature within Convention proceedings. It considers the aims of the Convention, and the lack of supranational control of its application. It draws on empirical research relating to the effects and consequences of child abduction to discuss the opportunities for children and young people to participate within Convention proceedings, and highlights the international obligations for such participation within the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and other regional instruments. Different jurisdictional approaches are explained, and the role of culture in this context is probed. The impact of COVID-19 on abducted children is also explored.
Autores : Marilyn FREEMAN

Environemtnal damage. For an implementation of the companies' liability. Remedial perspectives EN

26-10-2020 PE 659.925 JURI
Briefing
Resumen : Environemtnal damage. For an implementation of the companies' liability. Remedial perspectives
Autores : Roberta Landi

Environmental liability of companies’ Selected Possible Amendments of the ELD EN

26-10-2020 PE 659.924 JURI
Análisis en profundidad
Resumen : This in depth analysis explores different possibilities of updating the ELD directive in relation to the environmental responsibility of companies and seeks to highlight the basic policy choices and options in order to ensure a high protection of the environment
Autores : Lucas BERGKAMP

Commitments made at the hearings of the Commissioners-designate - von der Leyen Commission 2019-2024 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : This document provides links to all Briefings produced by the Policy Departments of the Directorate-General for Internal Policies and of the Directorate-General for External Policies of the European Parliament, with salient points and essential commitments made by the Vice-Presidents and Commissioners-designates at their respective hearings before the European Parliament, in September-November 2019 and in October 2020. For an exhaustive list of all commitments made and positions taken by the candidates, the full verbatim report of each public hearing is available on the dedicated hearings website of the European Parliament, as are the written questions and answers.

Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - November 2020 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.

The impact of algorithms for online content filtering or moderation - Upload filters EN

15-09-2020 PE 657.101 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, addresses automated filtering of online content. The report introduces automated filtering as an aspect of moderation of user-generated materials. It presents the filtering technologies that are currently deployed to address different kinds of media, such as text, images, or videos. It discusses the main critical issues under the present legal framework and makes proposals for regulation in the context of a future EU Digital Services Act.
Autores : Prof. Giovanni Sartor and Dr. Andrea Loreggia
Tipo de documento

Resumen ejecutivo

Artificial Intelligence and Civil Liability EN

14-07-2020 PE 621.926 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study – commissioned by the Policy Department C at the request of the Committee on Legal Affairs – analyses the notion of AI-technologies and the applicable legal framework for civil liability. It demonstrates how technology regulation should be technology-specific, and presents a Risk Management Approach, where the party who is best capable of controlling and managing a technology-related risk is held strictly liable, as a single entry point for litigation. It then applies such approach to four case-studies, to elaborate recommendations.
Autores : Andrea BERTOLINI, Ph.D., LL.M. (Yale) Assistant Professor of Private Law, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna (Pisa) Director of the Jean Monnet - European Centre of Excellence on the Regulation of Robotics and AI (EURA)

Environmental liability of companies EN

15-05-2020 PE 651.698 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, aims at gaining deeper insights into the environmental liability of companies in the European Union. It analyses the role of companies within the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) and pays attention to potential hurdles that may limit the possibility to hold companies liable for environmental harm. Various remedies to the limited liability of the corporation are discussed and suggestions are formulated to improve access to justice for victims of environmental harm. Specific attention is paid to a balanced regime of mandatory solvency guarantees to support the ELD liabilities of companies.
Autores : Prof. Dr. Michael G. Faure, Professor of comparative and international environmental law, at Maastricht University and Professor of comparative private law and economics, at Erasmus School of Law in Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Country-Specific Recommendations for 2018 and 2019: A tabular comparison and an overview of implementation EN

21-04-2020 PE 624.443 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : This study presents the 2018 and 2019 Country-Specific Recommendations as adopted by the Council and their implementation based on the assessment by the European Commission in its Country Reports of 27 February 2019, 05 June 2019 and 26 February 2020. This study was provided by the Economic Governance Support Unit (EGOV).
Autores : Jost ANGERER, OVIDIU IONUT TURCU, KRISTINA GRIGAITE

Handbook on the incompatibilities and immunity of the Members of the European Parliament EN

16-03-2020 PE 621.936 JURI
Estudio
Resumen : Upon request by the Committee on Legal Affairs, this handbook, provided by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, summarises, in its first part, the EU legal framework on the incompatibilities and immunity of Members of the European Parliament. Based on national reports, the second part of the handbook gives an overview, for each EU Member State, of the relevant national provisions on the composition of national governments and parliaments as well as those on national parliamentary immunities. This handbook will be updated regularly based on information received; please hold as reference the date of edition.
Autores : Roberta PANIZZA, Eeva PAVY

The Unified Patent Court after Brexit EN

11-03-2020 PE 649.575 JURI
De un vistazo
Resumen : Great Britain has recently made known that it does not intend to apply the International Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPCA).
Autores : Udo BUX

Policy Departments' Monthly Highlights - November 2019 EN

De un vistazo
Resumen : The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.
Resumen : El presente documento es una compilación de los puntos principales y los compromisos esenciales contraídos por los vicepresidentes y los comisarios propuestos en sus respectivas audiencias ante el Parlamento Europeo. Su finalidad es proporcionarle una herramienta práctica y concisa con la que hacer un seguimiento de los esfuerzos y las medidas de la futura Comisión. Si desea consultar una lista exhaustiva de todos los compromisos contraídos y las posiciones adoptadas por los candidatos, el acta literal entera de cada audiencia pública, así como las preguntas y las respuestas por escrito, están disponibles en el sitio web de las audiencias de 2019 del Parlamento Europeo. Este documento incluye una adenda que recoge los compromisos contraídos en las audiencias de octubre de 2020.

Commitments made at the hearing of Maroš ŠEFČOVIČ, Vice-President-designate - Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight EN

22-11-2019 PE 621.918 AFCO JURI
Briefing
Resumen : This briefing includes a series of quotes, which make reference to the oral commitments made during the hearing of Vice-President-designate for Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight Maroš Šefčovič.
Autores : Giorgio Mussa, Roberta PANIZZA