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Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine triggered fears of an unprecedented global food crisis, adding to the devastating impact of the war. A swift response by the international community, including the United Nations–Türkiye-brokered Black Sea Grain Initiative, has been instrumental in unblocking Ukrainian food exports and stabilising the markets. Combined with the EU solidarity lanes launched in May 2022, more than 25 million tonnes have been exported. On 17 November, Russia confirmed, in extremis ...

Ukraine is one of the worlds' largest producers of grains and oilseed, and – for the export of these products to Africa, the Middle East and Europe – heavily dependent on its maritime transport and ports, currently blocked because of the war. Ukraine and Russia together typically export nearly 12 % of food calories globally. Before the war, Ukraine exported more than 90 % of its agricultural products, around 6 million tons per month, via the Black Sea. Alternative routes by road and rail only provide ...

Als Vertragspartei der Allgemeinen Kommission für die Fischerei im Mittelmeer (GFCM) ist die Europäische Union verpflichtet, ihre Erhaltungs- und Bewirtschaftungsmaßnahmen im EU-Recht anzunehmen, damit sie auf Fischereifahrzeuge der EU anwendbar werden. Man geht davon aus, dass das Europäische Parlament über den Kommissionsvorschlag zur Umsetzung neuer GFCM-Maßnahmen, die über die bisherigen Regelungen hinausgehen, auf der Plenartagung März II abstimmen wird.

Russia's attacks on and seizure of three Ukrainian naval vessels off the Crimean peninsula have reignited looming tensions in the Sea of Azov. This is the most serious confrontation between Ukraine and Russia since 2014, sparking concern over further military escalation ahead of key Ukrainian elections. On 27 November 2018, Ukraine's Parliament (Verkhovna Rada) voted to declare martial law. The EU has condemned Russia's use of force.

All Member States bordering the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, together with the European Union, participate in the management of fisheries in this area, in cooperation with several third countries, in the framework of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM). As a contracting party to the GFCM, the EU is bound to adopt its recommendations. The European Commission therefore proposes to transpose a number of new GFCM measures that go beyond the existing regulation, into EU law ...

Als Vertragspartei der Allgemeinen Kommission für die Fischerei im Mittelmeer, einem Forum für die Zusammenarbeit bei der nachhaltigen Bewirtschaftung und Nutzung lebender Meeresressourcen, ist die EU in den vergangenen Jahren einige Verpflichtungen eingegangen. Die Teile dieser Verpflichtungen, die noch nicht EU-Recht sind, müssen nunmehr in EU-Gesetze übertragen werden.

The EU's Black Sea Policy: Where Do We Stand?

Eingehende Analyse 13-09-2013

In January 2011 the European Parliament adopted a resolution calling for the European Commission and the then-soon-to-be-launched European External Action Service to prepare an EU strategy for the Black Sea region. This initiative was meant to dovetail with other EU basin-focused strategies in Europe. Given that the EU's Black Sea Synergy, the ad hoc policy in place since 2007, was being implemented at a slow pace, the Parliament's request was also intended to amplify the EU’s political presence ...

Cooperation in semi-enclosed seas is a mandate for States that are party to UNCLOS. There is a long tradition of regional cooperation in these waters with what can be considered to be pioneering instruments. At the same time, the complex political, social and economic circumstances are one of the difficulties for reaching a consensus in regional governance. This document investigates the issues that have a bearing on regional cooperation and the possibility of using bilateralism-based mechanisms. ...

The GFCM integrates cooperative efforts by 23 countries in seeking to optimize fish harvesting. The attendance at some meetings of subsidiary bodies is low, and few formal stock assessments have resulted, despite useful binding recommendations made, largely on a precautionary basis. The SAC needs to focus on fewer topics and their follow-through. A further priority is on the use of statistical analysis of biomass and effort trends, and defining reference points that measure exploitation rate. Restrictions ...

Fischerei im Schwarzen Meer

Studie 15-12-2010

In diesem Themenpapier wird ein Überblick über den Fischereisektor in der Region des Schwarzen Meeres gegeben. Es bietet Informationen zu den wichtigsten Meeresressourcen und befasst sich mit der Entwicklung der Fischereien in dieser Region sowie mit Fragen des Fischereimanagements und der regionalen Zusammenarbeit. Im Schwarzen Meer haben sich gravierende ökologische Veränderungen vollzogen, und um das Jahr 1990 kam es zu einer ernsten Ressourcenkrise. Die Fischerei gehört zu den Verursachern dieser ...