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Space has been a cooperative endeavour in Europe for over 50 years. The first collaborative structures between the Member States in the 1960s led to the establishment of the European Space Agency (ESA) in 1975. The European Union began to be involved in the field in the 1990s, especially through the design of EU space programmes – Galileo for satellite navigation and Copernicus for earth observation – implemented in cooperation with ESA. European space policy is defined and implemented by the EU, ...

Issues Underlying Space Exploration in Europe

Λεπτομερής ανάλυση 10-03-2009

This briefing note addresses several issues underlying space exploration in Europe: (i) the pros and cons of exploring the solar system via the means of either humans or robots, (ii) how can the increasing knowledge of space help the EU citizens understand and mitigate problems we face on Earth, (iii) the socio-economic aspects of the space sector in particular the added value of investing in space activity coupled with high human capital and specialised research establishments.