Changing Pipelines, Shifting Strategies: Gas in South-Eastern Europe, and the Implications for Ukraine
Plans for gas pipelines in south-eastern Europe have experienced great upheaval in recent years, the result of business competition as well as the ongoing stand-off between Europe and Russia. The projects' advances and reversals reflect shifting strategies: those of new suppliers to find clients, those of traditional suppliers to conserve their markets and avoid regulatory impediments, and those of both suppliers and clients to ensure greater reliability. For many, this means planning to bypass Ukraine. Yet Europe a as a whole does not have a single, coherent strategy. Different European countries have divergent relations with Moscow, and their multiple approaches to energy security impede coherence, particularly when it comes to Ukraine. Even within the EU institutions, the messages sometimes appear contradictory, with political declarations deviating from the technical statements of the European Commission. Ukraine's fate – whether or not it remains a transit country for gas to the EU – depends on multiple factors: its own internal reforms, its integration with the EU market, and the EU's continued support.
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Policy area
Keyword
- Asia and Oceania
- BUSINESS AND COMPETITION
- competition
- control of restrictive practices
- cooperation policy
- dominant position
- economic analysis
- economic consequence
- economic geography
- economic sanctions
- ECONOMICS
- ENERGY
- energy cooperation
- energy diversification
- energy policy
- energy supply
- EU Member State
- Europe
- gas pipeline
- GEOGRAPHY
- international affairs
- INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- natural gas
- oil industry
- organisation of transport
- political geography
- Russia
- self-sufficiency in energy
- TRANSPORT
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- Western Balkans