Research for CULT Committee - European Strategy for Multilingualism: Benefits and Costs
This report presents the different results of the research in the economics of languages that deal with the advantages and the disadvantages of multilingualism in the economy, in society and in the institutions of the EU. These results provide a general, albeit admittedly limited, picture of the needs for language policy in the current European multilingual environment. Against this background, we evaluate the relevance of the general goals and the recommendations of the European Strategy for Multilingualism (ESM). Further, we summarise the available evidence of measures and actions carried out by the Commission to implement the ESM, and, where possible, we present data on their advantages and disadvantages.
Study
External author
Michele Gazzola (Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Germany and Institute for Ethnic Studies, Ljubljana, Slovenia)
About this document
Publication type
Policy area
Keyword
- cooperation policy
- cultural cooperation
- cultural pluralism
- cultural promotion
- culture and religion
- culture industry
- documentation
- economic analysis
- economic geography
- ECONOMICS
- education
- EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
- education policy
- employment
- EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS
- EU budget
- EU finance
- EU Member State
- EU programme
- EU statistics
- European construction
- European Social Fund
- EUROPEAN UNION
- GEOGRAPHY
- humanities
- INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- language policy
- language skills
- report
- SCIENCE
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS