Seals and fish stocks in the North-East Atlantic
Estudio
01-10-2010
Industrial and offshore fisheries using active gear have minor or insignificant interactions with seals, whereas some coastal fisheries based on passive gear can experience severe losses in catches and damages to gear. Seals also have impacts on fish farms, which can be protected by a combination of mitigation measures such as hunting, predator nets and acoustic deterrents. Seals spread a parasitic worm, which is seldom a problem in oceanic systems, but may be locally abundant close to main seal colonies.
Estudio
Autor externo
Tero HÄRKÖNEN Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Contaminant Research, Stockholm