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En diciembre de 2021, la Comisión Europea propuso revisar el marco jurídico de la UE sobre la recogida y la transferencia de información anticipada sobre los pasajeros (API). Dos reglamentos reemplazarán a la Directiva API actual: uno sobre la recogida y transferencia de información anticipada sobre los pasajeros para la gestión de las fronteras y otro sobre la recogida y transferencia de dicha información con fines policiales. Los colegisladores firmaron dos acuerdos provisionales en marzo de 2024 ...

En diciembre de 2021, la Comisión Europea propuso revisar el Código de Fronteras Schengen al objeto de reforzar el espacio Schengen. En esta revisión se introducen nuevas normas para afrontar los retos en relación con la migración irregular, la seguridad y las emergencias de salud pública. Tras el acuerdo provisional al que llegaron los colegisladores en diciembre de 2023, el Parlamento votará la propuesta en el período parcial de sesiones de abril II.

In December 2022, the European Commission presented two proposals to revise the rules on the collection and transfer of advance passenger information (API) data – data collected by air carriers at check-in and sent to competent authorities in the country of destination prior to take-off. One of the proposals is for a new regulation on the collection and transfer of API data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime. The proposal seeks to ...

In December 2021, the European Commission presented a proposal to amend the Schengen Borders Code, which lays down the rules governing controls at the EU internal and external borders. While debates on the reform of Schengen have been going on for a while, recent challenges – relating to the coronavirus pandemic on the one hand, and attempts to instrumentalise migrants as a way to put pressure on the EU's external borders, on the other – have created new momentum for reform. The Commission's proposal ...

La propuesta de la Comisión en el sentido de introducir un control de los nacionales de terceros países en las fronteras exteriores prevé controles de identidad y de seguridad basados en la consulta de los sistemas de información nacionales y europeos pertinentes. Para llevar a cabo estos controles, se han de modificar las bases jurídicas de los correspondientes sistemas de la Unión para la gestión de las fronteras y la seguridad, y está previsto que el Parlamento vote un acuerdo tripartito al respecto ...

La presión constante en las fronteras exteriores de la Unión y el elevado número de solicitudes de asilo han puesto de manifiesto carencias en las fronteras, además de deficiencias y desequilibrios entre los sistemas de asilo de los Estados miembros. En diciembre de 2020, la Comisión presentó un pacto sobre migración y asilo que incluía una propuesta de Reglamento por el que se establece un procedimiento de control para los nacionales de terceros países que lleguen de forma irregular a las fronteras ...

In September 2020, the Commission put forward a new pact on migration and asylum, setting out a comprehensive approach to European Union (EU) migration policies that links external borders, asylum, return systems, the Schengen area of free movement and the external dimension of migration. The pact includes a proposal for a new regulation on the screening of third-country nationals at external borders aiming to clarify and streamline the rules on dealing with third-country nationals who are not authorised ...

Is the EU facing a migration crisis? Are the EU's borders on the brink of collapse because of increased irregular migration? Would border fences help to stop or reduce irregular migration? How many of the world's refugees and asylum seekers are headed towards the EU? Are the protection claims of asylum seekers genuine, or is subterfuge used to gain access to the EU? And what happened with the Ukrainian citizens fleeing the war into the EU? These are among the most common and important questions shaping ...

In 2016, with unprecedented numbers of irregular migrants and asylum-seekers arriving in the EU, the European Commission proposed a package of reforms to the common European asylum system (CEAS). In June 2018, a broad provisional agreement was reached between the European Parliament and the presidency of the Council of the EU on several of the reform proposals. However, the agreement did not get the necessary support from the Member States. The reform stalled owing to persistent disagreements among ...

An effective return policy that removes from the EU third-country nationals who do not have the right to stay on EU territory is key for ensuring the consistency and credibility of the EU's migration policies. Such a return policy requires common rules and procedures in the EU Member States, implemented in accordance with fundamental rights obligations and respecting the principle of non-refoulement, as well as a robust cooperation framework with third countries that are willing to accept returnees ...