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The Ukraine Facility supports Ukraine, its recovery and its path to EU accession, allocating up to €50 billion for 2024 to 2027. Regulation (EU) 2024/792 establishing the Ukraine Facility was adopted by the European Parliament and the Council in February 2024. The EU budget is supposed to finance the Facility's €17 billion in grants and guarantee its €33 billion in loans. Additional financing is expected to come from frozen Russian assets. In the negotiations with the Council, the European Parliament ...

Despite predictions of a long and inconclusive meeting, EU leaders achieved a historic and highly symbolic agreement to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, grant candidate status to Georgia, and open accession negotiations with Bosnia and Herzegovina, once the latter complies fully with the membership criteria. Even if the European Council did not finalise discussions on the revision of the multiannual financial framework – which includes, inter alia, an aid package for Ukraine ...

The geopolitical dimension of enlargement policy became more pronounced in 2022, when Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia asked to join the EU. Since then, fresh geopolitical challenges have accelerated the need to reform enlargement policy and cemented a shift towards the merit-based integration of new countries. Geopolitical considerations include security and defence and also foreign policy alignment, for instance in terms of relations with strategic competitors, such as China and Russia. Enlargement ...

Informe 2022 relativo a Montenegro

De un vistazo 11-10-2023

Montenegro es un país multiétnico compuesto por montenegrinos (43 %), serbios (32 %), bosnios (7,8 %) y albaneses (5 %). En un referéndum de mayo de 2006, el 55,5 % del electorado votó a favor de la independencia. Las encuestas de opinión pública muestran que casi el 80 % de los montenegrinos están a favor de la adhesión a la Unión. El 2 de abril de 2023, tras obtener el 59 % de los votos en la segunda vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales, el exministro de Economía de Montenegro, Jakov Milatovic ...

2022 report on Bosnia and Herzegovina

De un vistazo 06-07-2023

Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country with a population of 3.5 million people, declared independence from the former Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992, following a referendum that was boycotted by the Serbian Democratic Party. In December 2022, following the European Commission's recommendation, the Council agreed to grant Bosnia and Herzegovina EU candidate status, stressing the urgent need for the country to advance on its European path. The Parliament's position on the Commission's 2022 annual report on ...

Informe de 2022 sobre Albania

De un vistazo 05-07-2023

Albania es país candidato a la adhesión a la Unión desde junio de 2014. El 25 de marzo de 2020, el Consejo decidió iniciar las negociaciones de adhesión con el país sobre la base de sus progresos en el logro de los criterios políticos y en el cumplimiento de las cinco prioridades clave para la adhesión a la Unión. Las negociaciones de adhesión comenzaron efectivamente en julio de 2022, cuando se celebró la primera conferencia intergubernamental. Entre los principales retos figuran los fallos del ...

This briefing explores the motives, narratives, and membership realities of the three states that acceded to the European Communities (EC) in its first enlargement, in 1973: the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark. It argues that, despite the different conditions and context at the time, it is possible to draw lessons from this first enlargement experience on how applicant states can create favourable conditions for their stable long-term integration into the present-day European Union. Governments ...

The European Union has found new impetus for enlargement in the wake of Russia’s war on Ukraine, making progress in what was once called the EU’s most successful policy. A year ago, the EU granted Ukraine and Moldova official EU candidate status and also opened the same possibility for Georgia. Politicians and analysts more and more often say that the EU should become more involved in the Western Balkan countries, which saw their membership prospects open 20 years ago. If it does not, those countries ...

Moldova on the path to EU membership

De un vistazo 26-05-2023

Russia's war on Ukraine has changed geopolitical realities on the continent. Since the war began, Moldova has been granted EU candidate country status. It will also host the second European Political Community summit on 1 June 2023. President Maia Sandu – supported by the country's government, led by Dorin Recean – has put forward a modernisation agenda for the country despite difficult economic and geopolitical circumstances.

Informe de 2022 sobre Serbia

De un vistazo 03-05-2023

Serbia, que cuenta con una población de 6,9 millones de habitantes, avanza hacia la adhesión a la Unión desde 2012, cuando obtuvo el estatuto de país candidato. Pese a algunos avances, Serbia aún tiene que superar tres grandes obstáculos: mejorar el diálogo político interno y las reformas, alcanzar un acuerdo de normalización global con Kosovo* y garantizar una mayor adaptación a la política exterior de la Unión. Si bien en 2022 Serbia votó a favor de suspender de Rusia del Consejo de Derechos Humanos ...