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Separation of family members can have devastating consequences on their well-being and ability to rebuild their lives. This is true for everybody, but especially so for persons who have fled persecution or serious harm and have lost family during forced displacement and flight. In the case of beneficiaries of international protection, family separation can affect their ability to engage in many aspects of the integration process, from education and employment to putting down roots, as well as harming ...

Legal migration to the EU

Briefing 07-03-2019

Entering the EU as a non-European is not too difficult for people from stable countries. Those planning to visit one or more EU Member States can get in as a tourist, with or without a visa. If the intention is to live and work for a longer period, they can use the many possibilities offered by labour migration. Regular mobility schemes also include provisions for other categories such as students, researchers, au pairs and voluntary workers. People wishing to join a family member who is already ...

Brexit and Migration

Uuring 16-10-2018

This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, at the request of the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE Committee), focuses on the future relationship between the UK and the EU following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU in the field of migration (excluding asylum), including future movement of EU citizens and UK nationals between the EU and UK. Moreover, it investigates the role ...

The first phase of Brexit talks between the EU and UK negotiating teams needed six rounds of discussion over seven months. Finally, on Friday 8 December, an agreement in principle on the three priority issues – citizens’ rights, a financial settlement and Northern Ireland – was reached. The European Commission President, Jean-Claude Juncker, and the UK Prime Minister, Theresa May, endorsed a joint report setting out a common understanding on the future withdrawal agreement. Whilst a number of specific ...

After seven months of talks, the EU and the UK reached agreement in principle on the key withdrawal issues, on 8 December 2017. The European Council (EU-27) of 15 December will decide whether sufficient progress has been achieved in order to proceed to the second phase of negotiations.

Since the entry into force of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam, the EU offers its citizens an area of freedom, security and justice (AFSJ). In this area, the free movement of persons should be ensured in conjunction with appropriate measures with respect to external border controls, asylum and migration, as well as the prevention and combating of crime. Since then, the Union has adopted its own Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the European Parliament has been fully engaged in shaping the AFSJ as a ...

Isikute vaba liikumine

ELi teabelehed 01-06-2017

Isikute ELis liikumise ja elamise vabadus on liidu kodakondsuse nurgakivi, mis loodi 1992. aastal Maastrichti lepinguga. Sisepiiride järkjärguline kaotamine Schengeni lepingute alusel toimus pärast seda, kui oli heaks kiidetud direktiiv 2004/38/EÜ, mis käsitleb Euroopa Liidu kodanike ja nende pereliikmete õigust liikuda ja elada vabalt ELi territooriumil. Kuigi nimetatud õigus on äärmiselt tähtis, on selle rakendamisel endiselt olulisi takistusi, seda ka kümme aastat pärast direktiivi rakendamise ...

Töötajate vaba liikumine

ELi teabelehed 01-06-2017

Üks neljast ELi kodanike vabadusest on töötajate vaba liikumine. See hõlmab töötajate liikumisvabadust ja teises riigis elamise õigust, pereliikmete riiki sisenemise ja seal elamise õigust, õigust teises liikmesriigis töötada ning õigust samasugusele kohtlemisele nagu selle riigi kodanikel. Mõnes riigis kehtivad piirangud uute liikmesriikide kodanikele. Sotsiaaltoetuste kättesaadavust käsitlevaid eeskirju kujundatakse praegu välja peamiselt Euroopa Kohtu praktika abil.

This study was commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the LIBE Committee. It provides an overview of the current implementation of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) from both a legal and practical perspective. Against the background of large inflows of seekers of international protection, the study covers the CEAS instruments as well as the EU policy responses brought forward in 2015 until May 2016.

This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the LIBE Committee, places the new “hotspot approach” to managing migration within its policy framework. It examines the way in which EU agencies provide support to frontline Member States, with particular focus on Greece, and assesses the chief challenges identified to date in both the policy design and operational implementation of hotspots.