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The EU and NATO are facing an increasingly uncertain and complex situation on their eastern and south-eastern borders. In what the EU has traditionally conceived as its ‘shared neighbourhood’ with Russia and NATO its ‘eastern flank’, Moscow is exhibiting a growingly assertive military posture. The context of the Baltic and the Black Sea regions differs, but Russia’s actions in both seem to be part of the same strategy aiming to transform the European security order and its sustaining principles. ...

This paper addresses the current security concerns besetting the European Union with regard to Russia, in particular the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad and the Russian-Belarus military exercises Zapad and Ladoga in 2009, and draws some of the implications of these “threats” for the EU's partnership relations with Russia. It also compares the present strength of the Russian military forces with Russia’s great power rhetoric and comes to the conclusion that the threat perceptions, which exist on both ...

This study make analysis of the effectiveness of the border between Lithuania and Russia, Poland and Russia at the Kaliningrad, when Poland and Lithuania are preparing for the Schengen membership. Full adaptation of Schengen acquis, implementation of EU Integrated Border Management (IBM), creation of Integrated Border Security Security Model (IBSM) are very important tasks for these countries in order to ensure effectiveness of the external Schengen borders. New developments in the facilitation of ...

The main target of the Study analyses the Kaliningrad Area of the Russian Federation through the eyes of a regular visitor to Kaliningrad since 1993 as well as advising on EU subjects at the Kaliningrad Oblast Duma and acting as Instructor on EU/WTO Subjects at the International University in Moscow - Kaliningrad Branch. These duties result in giving me experience in all three sectors referred to in the Study.

This study analyses the Kaliningrad region from the EU investors’ point of view, and deals with the following issues in particular: • a need to organise a ‘Guichet unique’ dealing with the EU investors, • a need to establish a European Information Centre, • a need to found the Kaliningrad Business Club, • a need to intensify the twinning of chambers of commerce, • a need for Kaliningrad to offer tax incentives and allocation facilities for foreign investors, and • the analysis of the new law ...