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Ensimmäiset sopimukset
Toisen maailmansodan aikaansaama tuho sekä idän ja lännen välisen vastakkainasettelun jatkuva uhka tekivät Ranskan ja Saksan välisestä sovinnosta elintärkeän päämäärän. Pariisin sopimuksella vuonna 1951 toteutettu hiili- ja terästeollisuuden yhdistäminen kuuden Euroopan valtion kesken oli ensiaskel kohti Euroopan yhdentymistä. Vuoden 1957 Rooman sopimuksilla lujitettiin yhdentymisen perustaa ja ajatusta näiden kuuden valtion yhteisestä tulevaisuudesta.
Resources for the funding of the research fund for coal and steel
The ECSC Treaty, which was concluded for a period of 50 years from its entry into force, expired on 23 July 2002. Accordingly, in the run-up to its expiry, and in view of the benefits which the coal and steel sectors derived from the ECSC research and technological development programmes, the European Council, in the resolution on growth and employment which it adopted in Amsterdam on 16 and 17 June 1997, determined that revenues from reserves outstanding at the expiry of the Treaty should be used ...
History of budgetary powers in the EU. Part I: European Coal and Steel Community 1952-2002
This study is the first part of a series which will analyse inter-institutional relations in the budgetary domain, with a particular focus on the evolution of the role of the European Parliament. The ECSC and its budget was a very interesting case with its specific features – autonomy of the executive, a fiscal mechanism, and the capacity to contract loans and lend money. Was this approach successful? Why were these mechanisms not replicated in the European Community? To what extent did the struggles ...