Access to Essential Medicines : Lessons Learned since the Doha Declaration on the Trips Agreement and Public Health, and Policy Options for the European Union
The study evaluates the impact of the TRIPS agreement on access to medicines in developing countries and analyses the evolving legal framework. Special emphasis is given to the issue of compulsory licensing, including recent cases in Brazil and Thailand. The EU's own implementing regulation is also presented, as well as the considerations for any TRIPS-related provisions in bilateral trade agreements of the EU and the US. The TRIPS agreement and its amendment are discussed in light of the various public health, commercial, legal and economic considerations and interests. The study also sets out conclusions and concrete recommendations to improve the overall framework of the TRIPS agreement and access to medicines.
Étude
Auteur externe
Frederick M. Abbott (Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.A.) and Jerome H. Reichman (Duke University School of Law, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.)
À propos de ce document
Type de publication
Domaine politique
Mot-clé
- Amérique
- Asie - Océanie
- Brésil
- commerce international
- GÉOGRAPHIE
- géographie politique
- géographie économique
- Inde
- licence de brevet
- Organisation mondiale du commerce
- ORGANISATIONS INTERNATIONALES
- organisations mondiales
- pays en développement
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGIE ET RECHERCHE
- produit pharmaceutique
- QUESTIONS SOCIALES
- recherche et développement
- recherche et propriété intellectuelle
- santé
- santé publique
- situation économique
- Thaïlande
- TRIPS
- ÉCHANGES ÉCONOMIQUES ET COMMERCIAUX
- ÉCONOMIE