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The Van Gend & Loos and Costa v ENEL cases, decided on 5 February 1963 and 15 July 1964, respectively, are commonly considered the two building blocks of EU law as an autonomous legal order with direct effect before national courts and primacy over national law. However, there is a third important case, decided between the other two, without which neither direct effect nor primacy of EU law would be considered binding doctrines. On 27 March 1963, on a preliminary reference from the Dutch customs ...

S’inscrivant dans le cadre d’une révision plus large ciblant le système d’échange de quotas d’émission de l’UE (SEQE), la proposition de la Commission européenne de réviser la réserve de stabilité du marché (RSM) pour le SEQE entend prolonger ses paramètres actuels. Aux termes de la législation en vigueur, le pourcentage de quotas mis dans la RSM et les quotas minimaux placés dans la réserve ont été doublés jusqu’à la fin 2023 pour ainsi permettre de supprimer rapidement les quotas excédentaires ...

La proposition de révision de la réserve de stabilité du marché (RSM) s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une révision plus large du système d’échange de quotas d’émission de l’UE (SEQE) et vise à reconduire les paramètres actuels; il s’agit de la première proposition législative du paquet «Ajustement à l’objectif 55», qui sera votée en plénière. Aux termes la législation en vigueur, le taux d’admission de quotas dans la RSM et les quotas minimaux placés dans la réserve seront doublés d’ici à la fin 2023 pour ...

On 1 June 2021, the decision that reforms the financing system of the EU budget entered into force, following its ratification by all Member States. It introduces three significant innovations in the own resources system, applying retroactively from 1 January 2021. The maximum level of resources that can be called from Member States permanently rises from 1.20 % to 1.40 % of EU gross national income (GNI). A temporary increase in the own resources ceiling, worth a further 0.60 % of EU GNI, is devoted ...

La présente étude a été réalisée pour le département thématique des droits des citoyens et des affaires constitutionnelles du Parlement européen à la demande de la commission AFCO. Elle se penche sur les principales entraves qui freinent l’unification et la modernisation des élections européennes dans différents États membres. Proposant un tour d’horizon de la mise en oeuvre de la décision (UE, Euratom) 2018/994 du Conseil, elle s’attarde en particulier sur l’importance de normaliser et d’harmoniser ...

The Own Resources Decision (ORD) establishes how the EU budget is financed. Its entry into force requires approval by all EU Member States according to their constitutional requirements. In a majority of Member States, national parliaments are responsible for ratifying the decision. In the others, the government alone decides on the approval. Completion of the ratification procedure by all Member States has generally required more than two years. However, there was a greater sense of urgency for ...

Tous les États membres ont transposé la décision-cadre du Conseil de 2002 relative au mandat d’arrêt européen (MAE) et aux procédures de remise entre États membres. Au cours de la session plénière de janvier 2021, le Parlement européen doit débattre d’un rapport d’initiative concernant sa mise en œuvre.

EU cooperation with Greenland

Briefing 11-04-2019

The overall aim of the European Union-Greenland Partnership Agreement is to boost ties and cooperation between the EU and Greenland, with education and training as one of several key areas of cooperation. As part of the partnership, and taking Greenland's needs into account, the focal point of EU-Greenland financial cooperation is education and training, with a special emphasis on boosting the pre-school and elementary school system, as well as on providing support for vocational education and post-elementary ...

Since the European Parliament (EP) passed a resolution on the use of armed drones in February 2014, it has pointed several times to the need for a common EU position on the matter. It has stressed in particular the importance of ensuring compliance with international human rights and humanitarian law when using armed drones. This publication, which was requested by the EP’s Human Rights Subcommittee, includes a briefing with specific recommendations, drawn up from a legal standpoint, on the elements ...

Upon request by the LIBE Committee, this paper provides a general overview of the latest developments in terms of international protection and reception of third-country nationals in Greece for the purposes of the visit of a delegation of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs to Greece.