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La libre circulation des décisions dans l'espace européen de la justice suppose un degré élevé de confiance réciproque entre les autorités judiciaires des États membres. Du point de vue des citoyens, le plus important est de trouver un équilibre entre les droits fondamentaux des requérants et ceux des défendeurs, c'est-à-dire entre le droit d'accès à la justice (droit d'intenter une action) et les droits de la défense. Il y a diverses façons de construire cette confiance réciproque entre les autorités ...

Upon request by the JURI Committee, this study provides an analysis of existing EU legislation applicable to judicial expertise for the purpose of assessing whether cross-border expertise in the EU is hampered or restricted, and whether steps could be taken to facilitate it and to further develop a genuine European area of civil justice. It concludes that, while existing EU law is largely satisfactory, there are still major issues, and that EU action would be necessary to address them.

Upon request by the LIBE Committee, this Study examines the legal and political implications of the forthcoming end of the transitional period for the measures in the fields of police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, as set out in Protocol 36 to the EU Treaties. This Protocol limits some of the most far-reaching innovations introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon over EU cooperation on Justice and Home Affairs for a period of five years after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon ( ...

This briefing seeks to provide an initial analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the European Commission's Impact Assessment accompanying its proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on provisional legal aid for suspects or accused persons deprived of liberty and legal aid in European Arrest Warrant Proceedings (COM (2013) 824), submitted on 27 November 2013. This proposal is part of the 2009 Roadmap on Procedural Rights (‘the Roadmap’) aiming at strengthening the ...

This note seeks to provide an initial analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the European Commission's Impact Assessment accompanying the Commission's proposal for a Directive on procedural safeguards for children suspected or accused in criminal proceedings (COM (2013) 822 final), which was transmitted on 28 November 2013. It analyses whether the principal criteria laid down in the Commission’s own Impact Assessment Guidelines, as well as additional factors identified by the Parliament in ...

La présente étude a trait à la mise en place d'un espace de justice pénale dans l'Union européenne. Elle tâche de fournir des orientations à cet égard en examinant les principales notions et caractéristiques des procédures pénales dans une perspective comparative. Les situations dans les États membres étant très diversifiées, l'étude cherche, en se fondant sur ses conclusions, à dégager des concepts autonomes en la matière.

Every year, 1 million small businesses in the EU face problems with collecting cross-border debts, and as much as €600 million in cross-border claims are never satisfied. Domestic orders for payment, which exist in many Member States, are an effective tool for the collection of domestic debts, but often are not practical for cross-border use. Therefore, in order to supplement the existing national measures, the EU legislature has created a European Order for Payment procedure which is available for ...

Proceedings of the workshop on "The Training of Legal Practitioners: Teaching EU Law and Judgecraft - Learning and Accessing EU Law: Some Best Practices" (Session I), held on 28 November 2013 in Brussels.

Proceedingsof the Workshop on "The Training of Legal Practitioners: Teaching EU Law and Judgecraft - Improving Mutual Trust" (Session II), held on 28 November 2013 in Brussels.

En matière de successions les citoyens doivent recourir fréquemment aux actes notariés. Quand une succession implique des personnes ou des biens situés dans des Etats membres différents, la nécessité d'utiliser ces actes d'un Etat membre à l'autre est évidente. Cette note souligne les difficultés principales liées à la circulation transfrontalière des actes notariés. Dans ses conclusions, elle formule des recommandations quant au contenu de la proposition de règlement européen sur les successions ...