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La crise énergétique de 2022 provoquée par l’agression de la Russie contre l’Ukraine a posé des problèmes liés à la sécurité énergétique et au caractère abordable de l’énergie dans l’Union européenne. Grâce à plusieurs mesures prises l’année dernière, les pénuries d’énergie ont été évitées jusqu’à présent. Toutefois, l’Union doit désormais se préparer à l’hiver prochain, période au cours de laquelle il pourrait être plus difficile de constituer des stocks suffisants de gaz. Les députés au Parlement ...

World Energy Outlook 2016 World Energy Outlook (WEO) is an annual study produced by the International Energy Agency (IEA), which models future global trends in energy based on different policy scenarios. The study looks at how production and consumption of different energy sources is evolving, and considers the likely effects of investment decisions, new technologies, government policies and international agreements. The WEO sheds light on the expected energy trajectory of different regions of the ...

Energy as a subject of relations between the EU and the USA has been characterised by considerable synergy on security of supply issues, and efforts to enhance free trade in energy products and services, cooperate on geopolitical challenges and nuclear safety, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote renewable energy sources. The recent lifting of US export restrictions on crude oil and natural gas is likely to increase energy trade with the EU, and allow Member States to benefit from lower energy ...

Cette publication examine les origines, les développements institutionnels, et les défis actuels de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie (AIE). L'AIE est un organe autonome de l'OCDE institué en 1974. L'AIE est devenue une source de conseils stratégiques et de données comparatives faisant autorité en matière de politiques énergétiques mondiales. Cette analyse porte sur les principaux objectifs et structures de l'AIE (y compris son système de financement), sur ses différents mécanismes d'intervention ...

UN climate talks in Bonn made only slow progress in negotiations towards a new international climate agreement, although a deal was reached to protect forests with a view to mitigating climate change. More than 40 countries have submitted pledges for post-2020 climate action. Meanwhile, the G7 called for global decarbonisation within this century, the International Energy Agency (IEA) found that global energy-related emissions could peak by 2020, Pope Francis issued an encyclical addressing climate ...

The negotiations on the Iranian nuclear programme between Iran and the P5+1 group (the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany), which resumed in Moscow on 18 and 19 June 2012, have failed to produce a deal. Iran reiterated its right do develop nuclear energy under the Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT) without further limitations. On the other hand, the P5+1 countries held to their aim of curtailing Iran's enrichment activities. The two parties failed even to agree on a new round ...