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Situation in Libya

Rövid áttekintés 16-11-2022

Following the indefinite postponement of elections in December 2021, the political and security situation in Libya deteriorated further in 2022, deepening the political stalemate and division in the country. Libya is still lacking unified national institutions, a widely accepted constitution and an electoral framework. The new United Nations envoy to Libya, Abdoulaye Bathiliy, was appointed in September 2022. Among his priorities are supporting agreement on a constitutional framework and timeline ...

Libya: Political situation ahead of elections

Rövid áttekintés 17-12-2021

Since the overthrow of Muammar al-Qaddafi in a 2011 uprising, Libya has been mired in a civil war that has divided the international community and set several internal factions against one another. The ceasefire proclaimed on 23 October 2020 opened a path for a political process wherein an interim government led by Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah was able to lead the country to agreed presidential and parliamentary elections, to be held on 24 December 2021. These elections will be the first since ...

Ez a tanulmány, amelyet az Európai Parlament Állampolgári Jogi és Alkotmányügyi Tematikus Főosztálya rendelt meg a LIBE bizottság kérésére, a földközi-tengeri migrációra vonatkozó uniós megközelítést vizsgálja, kitérve a menekültválságtól a Covid19-világjárványig terjedő különböző fejleményekre, értékelve ezek hatását az uniós menekültügyi, migrációs és külső határellenőrzési politika alakítására, végrehajtására és reformjára. A tanulmány tartalmazza a vonatkozó uniós jogszabályok jelenlegi helyzetének ...

Since the discovery of offshore natural gas reserves in the eastern Mediterranean in the early 2000s, Turkey has challenged its neighbours with regard to international law and the delimitation of their exclusive economic zones (EEZs), and destabilised the whole region through its illegal drilling and military interventions. Ankara has used military force and intimidation, including repeated violations of the territorial waters and airspaces of neighbouring countries. Ankara has also used bilateral ...

The European Council video-conference meeting on 23 April 2020 is expected to shift EU leaders’ attention away from immediate and short-term priorities, such as limiting the spread of the coronavirus, to a longer-term strategic approach focused on a recovery strategy for the European Union, and the financing thereof. The recovery strategy could be based on four pillars: 1) the internal market, including the Green Deal, the digital agenda and the EU’s strategic autonomy; 2) an investment strategy, ...

Contemporary forms of slavery

Tanulmány 20-12-2018

This briefing aims to clarify the concept of contemporary forms of slavery and analyse the legal obligations of States, as well as recent international developments at global and EU levels. It highlights the inconsistent application of the concept by global governance actors and discusses the inclusion of various exploitative practices within this conceptual framework. It also examines the prevalence of contemporary forms of slavery and assesses the policy framework for EU external action. The briefing ...

A déli partnerek

Ismertetők az EU-ról 01-09-2017

Az európai szomszédságpolitika Algériára, Egyiptomra, Izraelre, Jordániára, Libanonra, Líbiára, Marokkóra, Palesztinára, Szíriára és Tunéziára terjed ki. Az Unió és a tíz partnerország közötti kétoldalú politikákból áll, melyeket kiegészít egy regionális együttműködési keret, az Unió a Mediterrán Térségért. A déli szomszédságban lezajlott demokratikus felkelésekre válaszképpen az Unió 2011-ben fellendítette a demokratikus átalakulásokra irányuló, az európai szomszédságpolitika keretében nyújtott ...

At the European Council meeting of 23 June 2017, European Union Heads of State or Government agreed to strengthen efforts to reduce irregular migration flows on the central Mediterranean route, notably by speeding up training, equipping the Libyan coast guard and improving cooperation with countries of migration origin. However, the European Council made limited progress on reforming the Common European Asylum System, with the migration debate clouded by refusal of some central and eastern European ...

Six years after the ousting and death of Libya's dictator Muammar Gaddafi in 2011 the country is facing political instability, economic problems and deteriorating security. The violence between rival factions resulted in tens of thousands of casualties, the collapse of the oil industry, favoured the rise of ISIL/Da'esh and contributed to the country's increasing role as a transit country for migrants hoping to reach Europe. Although the December 2015 UN-brokered agreement resulted in the creation ...

At their meeting in Malta on 3 February, 2017, EU heads of states and government endorsed further objectives to ease the migratory challenge, with a view to stemming irregular migration flows through the central Mediterranean route. The plan foresees ‘immediate operational measures’ focused on training and supporting the Libyan coastguard in an effort to interrupt people-smuggling and to increase the number of search and rescue missions. As regards returns, the EU wants to ensure adequate reception ...