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Renewable energy in the EU

In sintesi 04-03-2024

Due to the recent energy crisis, there is a growing focus on renewable energy sources within the European Union (EU) as a possible solution to challenges such as energy security and high prices. The 2023 Renewable Energy Directive (RED) requires the EU to achieve a 42.5 % share of renewable energy sources (RES) in gross final energy consumption by 2030. As of 2022, the EU has reached a 23 % share of renewables in its energy consumption. In analysing the EU’s energy landscape, it is crucial to note ...

Nuclear energy and the promise of cost-effective small modular reactors (SMRs) is high on the EU's policy agenda, against the backdrop of a difficult global geopolitical context and the Union's energy security and climate ambitions. The EU is building a comprehensive strategy for the development and deployment of SMRs, acknowledging their potential benefits and challenges. Innovative nuclear technologies are of significant strategic value, with major steps being taken to increase the supply of advanced ...

Le sfide globali, come i cambiamenti climatici, i conflitti geopolitici, l'erosione dei principi democratici e le disuguaglianze sociali, incidono sulla vita quotidiana e sulle prospettive delle persone. Una risposta collettiva europea nei prossimi dieci anni potrebbe contribuire ad affrontare queste sfide, generando benefici per un valore fino a 3 000 miliardi di EUR all'anno per l’intera UE. Tale cifra rappresenta circa il 18 % del prodotto interno lordo (PIL) dell'UE, ed equivarrebbe a 6 700 EUR ...

The Energy Community is an international organisation facilitating energy cooperation; it brings together the EU and neighbouring countries. Established by the Treaty establishing the Energy Community, signed in 2005 in Athens, Greece, it has been in force since 2006. The treaty's validity has been extended twice, most recently until 2036. The signatories to the treaty are the EU and nine contracting parties: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro, ...

On 15 December 2021, the Commission adopted a legislative proposal to recast the 2009 EU Gas Directive as part of the proposed hydrogen and decarbonised gas markets package. This reflects the EU's growing climate ambitions, as set out in the European Green Deal and its 'fit for 55' package. The proposal aims to support the decarbonisation of the energy sector by ramping up the production of renewable gases and hydrogen, and facilitating their integration in EU energy networks. The recast directive ...

On 15 December 2021, the European Commission adopted a legislative proposal to recast the 2009 EU Gas Regulation as part of the hydrogen and decarbonised gas markets package. This reflects the EU's growing climate ambitions, as outlined in the European Green Deal and its 'fit for 55' package. The proposal seeks to support the decarbonisation of the energy sector by increasing the production of renewable gases and hydrogen across the EU, and facilitating their integration in existing or new gas networks ...

Wind energy in the EU

Briefing 29-01-2024

Renewable energy plays a crucial role in the context of EU climate targets and energy security needs. Wind energy will be central to accelerating the roll-out of renewables and the green transition outlined in the European Green Deal and the REPowerEU plan. In 2022, the total installed wind power capacity in the EU reached 204 GW (gigawatts), most of which was onshore (92 %). The European Commission estimates that new EU target of at least 42.5 % renewable energy in energy consumption by 2030 will ...

The problem definition in the impact assessment (IA) appears to be well-supported by evidence. The description of the policy options is balanced, albeit sometimes lacking in detail. The assessment of the options' impacts (economic, social and environmental) is mainly qualitative, with only limited quantified estimates of costs and benefits. Data limitations and uncertainties could have been described in more detail. The IA consistently presents the stakeholders' views on the problems, their drivers ...

Energie rinnovabili

Note tematiche sull'UE 22-01-2024

Le fonti di energia rinnovabili (energia eolica, energia solare, energia idroelettrica, energia oceanica, energia geotermica, biomassa e biocarburanti) costituiscono alternative ai combustibili fossili e contribuiscono a ridurre le emissioni di gas a effetto serra, a diversificare l'approvvigionamento energetico e a ridurre la dipendenza dai mercati volatili e inaffidabili dei combustibili fossili, in particolare del petrolio e del gas. La legislazione dell'UE per la promozione delle energie rinnovabili ...

Reti transeuropee – orientamenti

Note tematiche sull'UE 22-01-2024

Le reti transeuropee (RTE) nel settore dei trasporti, dell'energia e delle telecomunicazioni sono sviluppate per collegare le regioni dell'UE e contribuire alla crescita del mercato interno e dell'occupazione. Rafforzano la coesione economica, sociale e territoriale. La rete transeuropea dei trasporti (RTE-T) si è evoluta nel corso del tempo: nel 2013 ha conosciuto una riforma radicale e nel 2021 è stata proposta un'importante revisione. Gli orientamenti per le infrastrutture energetiche (RTE-E) ...