Fittex
L-Istorja tal-Unjoni Ekonomika u Monetarja
L-Unjoni Ekonomika u Monetarja (UEM) hija r-riżultat ta' integrazzjoni ekonomika progressiva fl-UE. Hija espansjoni tas-suq uniku tal-UE, b'regolamenti komuni dwar il-prodotti u moviment liberu ta' merkanzija, kapital, ħaddiema u servizzi. Ġiet introdotta munita komuni, l-euro, fiż-żona tal-euro, li attwalment tinkludi 19-il Stat Membru tal-UE. It-28 Stati Membri kollha – bl-eċċezzjoni tar-Renju Unit u d-Danimarka – iridu jadottaw l-euro wara minimu ta' sentejn parteċipazzjoni fl-ERM II u wara li ...
L-implimentazzjoni tal-baġit
Il-Kummissjoni, soġġetta għall-kontroll politiku tal-Parlament Ewropew, timplimenta l-baġit fuq ir-responsabilità tagħha stess b'kooperazzjoni mal-Istati Membri.
2014-20 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF)
Setting the maximum allocation of resources for each major category ("heading") of EU spending, the MFF gives a budgetary overview of priorities. The political agreement on the next MFF includes provisions to increase the flexibility of the system and to prepare reforms of the own resources system. A review of the MFF by the end of 2016 is also provided for.
Kundizzjonalitajiet makroekonomiċi fil-politika ta' koeżjoni
Din in-nota tiddiskuti l-proposta tal-Kummissjoni sabiex tintroduċi kundizzjonalitajiet makroekonomiċi fuq skala wiesgħa fil-politika ta' koeżjoni. Essenzjalment, dan iwassal biex il-finanzjament għall-koeżjoni jiddependi fuq ir-rispett tar-regoli Ewropej dwar il-governanza ekonomika. In-nota tqis li tali kundizzjonalità tkun ta' vantaġġ għall-governanza ekonomika, iżda aktarx li jkollha impatt negattiv fuq il-politika ta' koeżjoni. Aktar importanti minn hekk, hemm dubju kemm il-proposta tal-Kummissjoni ...
The Implications for the EU and National Budgets of the Use of EU Instruments for Macro-Financial Stability
The euro crisis has forced Member States and the EU institutions to create a series of new instruments to safeguard macro-financial stability of the Union. This study describes the status of existing instruments, the role of the European Parliament and how use of the instruments impinges on EU budget also through their effects on national budgets. In addition, we present a survey of other possible instruments that have been proposed in recent years (e.g. E-bonds and eurobonds), in order to provide ...
A short history of the eurozone crisis
When the economic crisis started in 2008, a number of eurozone Member States had growing budget deficits and government debts, along with competiveness problems. Monetary union without fiscal union may be the seed of the current difficulties.
Stability bonds
Shaken market confidence has dramatically increased borrowing costs for several eurozone countries. As a remedy, the European Commission floated options for the 17 eurozone governments to jointly issue stability bonds, also called eurobonds. However, Germany is concerned that the plan would undermine incentives for fiscal discipline in debt-ridden Member States (MS).
Besides describing the information requirements for the planning process, policy implementation and monitoring and evaluation of the Structural Fund, it contains practical examples concerning local and regional information and planning networks which contribute to the exchange of experiences between regional bodies throughout the EU.