The inclusion of financial services in EU free trade and association agreements: Effects on money laundering, tax evasion and avoidance
This study examines the implementation and effects of the inclusion of financial services in existing EU free trade and association agreements (FTAs) and, in particular, their impact on money laundering, tax evasion and avoidance. The opening analysis outlines the geopolitical and trade context, as well as the EU policy framework to combat money laundering, tax evasion and avoidance. It examines the effects of the ‘Panama Papers’ leaks; assesses the consequences of tax evasion and money laundering and their link to trade in Africa; evaluates the implementation of the EU-Central America Agreement; and provides a synthesis of the key findings and policy recommendations presented in the annexed study. The annexed expertise investigates the implementation and effects of financial services provisions in selected EU FTAs with third countries, with a particular focus on their propensity to curb money laundering, tax evasion and elusion. It concludes that the liberalisation of trade in goods and services with developing countries increases the threat of money laundering, and that it is therefore likely to contribute to an increase in illicit financial flows from developing countries to the EU. The study does not find conclusive statistical data to support a causal link between the EU FTAs that are in force and an increase in illicit financial flows. Nonetheless, the far-reaching commitments made by the EU and the developing countries in the selected EU FTAs regarding access to the markets for goods and services, including in the financial services sector, translate into such agreements significantly increasing trade openness, and hence also the threat of money laundering facing developing countries. To remedy these threats, the study provides a number of policy recommendations.
Studiu
Autor extern
Ex-Post Impact Assessment Study on the impact of financial services in EU Free Trade and Association Agreements on money laundering, tax evasion and elusion, written by Dr Wybe Th. Douma, Onur Güven LL.M., Dr Davor Jancic, Dr Luca Pantaleo, Steffen van der Velde LL.M. (T.M.C. Asser Instituut) and Prof. Dr Olha O. Cherednychenko and Prof. Dr Heinrich B. Winter (Groningen Centre for European Financial Services Law (GCEFSL), University of Groningen), with Prof. Dr Femke de Vries (The Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets) acting as an advisor.
Despre acest document
Tipul publicației
Autor
Cuvânt-cheie
- acord comercial (UE)
- acord de asociere (UE)
- acord de comerț liber
- Africa
- Africa de Sud
- America
- analiză economică
- Asia şi Oceania
- Columbia
- COMERŢ
- comerţ internaţional
- construcţie europeană
- Coreea de Sud
- DREPT
- drept penal
- ECONOMIE
- Europa
- evaziune fiscală
- FINANŢE
- fiscalitate
- fraudă fiscală
- GEOGRAFIE
- geografie economică
- geografie politică
- instituţii financiare şi de credit
- libera circulaţie a capitalului
- Mexic
- Peru
- politică comercială
- politică comercială comună
- Serbia
- servicii financiare
- spălarea banilor
- studiu de impact
- transfer de capital
- UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ