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Zdravje in varnost pri delu

Kratki vodnik po EU 01-06-2017

Evropska unija od osemdesetih let 20. stoletja posebno pozornost namenja izboljšanju zdravja in varnosti pri delu. Z zakonodajo na evropski ravni so bili opredeljeni minimalni standardi za zaščito delavcev, vendar pa to državam članicam ne preprečuje ohranjanja ali uvedbe strožjih ukrepov. Z začetkom veljavnosti Lizbonske pogodbe je postala Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah pravno zavezujoča, s čimer sta zdravje in varnost postala še pomembnejši področji zakonodaje EU.

The study aims at better understanding the importance of Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) as a contributing factor to the economic viability of an organisation and looks into the potential effects of the proposals currently on the table for reducing administrative burdens in the field of health and safety at work. It considers the costs and benefits of compliance with OSH obligations, new and emerging risks and the need for new prevention measures to address these.

Two briefing notes on the 'New Strategy on Health and Safety at work 2007-2012' focus on the comparability of data and statistics in occupational health and safety, implementation and simplification of OSH directives without reducing the level of protection, targeted measures and whether OSH legislation is applied at global level.

Fisheries is still one of the sectors with the highest risk of accidents. The causes of accidents vary widely, requiring specific regulations adapted to each case. The EU has two Directives (Directives 93/103/EC and 97/70/EC), but they only concern large vessels, i.e. +/-10% of the EU fishing fleet. Hence the importance of fresh legislation that should include all types of vessels.